Vegetables to grow in february in Sant Kabir Nagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sant Kabir Nagar, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Baghauli, Belhar Kala, Ghaghata, Khalilabad, Mehdawal, Nathnagar, Paikoli, Santha, Semariyawan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Peas, Cauliflower, Carrot, Garlic. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season and the start of Zaid preparations, so managing irrigation is critical as soil moisture decreases. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sant Kabir Nagar district for the month of February. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early august

• Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, pigeon pea, and okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Sant Kabir Nagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, cucumber, pumpkin, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, sponge gourd, and watermelon (Sant Kabir Nagar-up region).
✅ Benefit – These crops thrive in warmer weather and can provide early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for summer tomato, chilli, and brinjal (Sant Kabir Nagar-up region). By the end of February, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Ensures a head start for summer vegetables.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early summer cauliflower and cabbage seedlings if the weather is favorable in Sant Kabir Nagar-up.

Pulses (for soil enrichment and income):
Sow summer moong and urad (black gram) in Sant Kabir Nagar-up. These are short duration crops.
✅ Benefit – Improves soil fertility and provides an additional income source.

Sugarcane (planting):
This is the ideal time for sugarcane planting in Sant Kabir Nagar-up. Select recommended varieties.
✅ Benefit – Ensures good germination and early growth.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, pulses and sugarcane in February, farmers of Sant Kabir Nagar-up can increase their income.

Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Baghauli Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Lentil, Chickpea
• Prepare land: Wheat, Barley
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and Lentil provide good returns in this region.
  • Proper land preparation ensures optimal wheat yield.
    
• Advantage: Diversified crops + staple food preparation = stable income.
  

🌾 Belhar Kala Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Transplant: Onion seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard is disease resistant and grows well here.
  • Transplanting onion now ensures good bulb development.
    
• Advantage: Hardy crop + improved onion yield = increased profit.
  

🌾 Ghaghata Block

• Sow now: Potato, Garlic
• Prepare land: Sugarcane planting
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and garlic are cash crops with high demand.
  • Early sugarcane planting leads to better growth.
    
• Advantage: High value crops + strategic sugarcane cultivation = substantial earnings.
  

🌾 Khalilabad Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Chilli seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Carrot mature quickly, giving fast returns.
  • Transplanting Chilli ensures a head start for the summer harvest.
    
• Advantage: Quick harvests + early chilli crop = quicker cash flow.
  

🌾 Mehdawal Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Barley
• Intercrop: Mustard with Wheat
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat and Barley are staple crops for food security.
  • Intercropping Mustard provides additional income and improves soil health.
    
• Advantage: Food security + extra income + better soil = sustainable farming.
  

🌾 Nathnagar Block

• Sow now: Gram (Chickpea), Pea
• Prepare for: Summer Vegetable Nursery
• How & Why:
  
  • Gram and Pea are important pulses for protein.
  • Preparing summer vegetable nurseries now ensures timely transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Pulse production + proactive nursery setup = better yields and nutrition.
  

🌾 Paikoli Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Field Pea
• Maintain: Existing vegetable crops (irrigation, weeding)
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Field Pea improve soil fertility.
  • Proper maintenance of existing crops ensures maximum yield.
    
• Advantage: Soil improvement + crop yield maximization = long-term farm health.
  

🌾 Santha Block

• Sow now: Potato, Onion
• Protect: Young seedlings from frost
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and Onion are profitable vegetable crops.
  • Protecting seedlings from frost ensures their survival and growth.
    
• Advantage: High-value vegetables + frost protection = reduced losses and higher profits.
  

🌾 Semariyawan Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Apply: Basal fertilizer to wheat crop
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oilseed and Methi is a valuable spice.
  • Basal fertilizer ensures optimal nutrient supply for wheat.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income + improved wheat growth = increased farm productivity.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Jassids, Whitefly, Fruit borer
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Aphids, Fruit fly, Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Whitefly, Shoot borer, Fruit borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 5–7 days, or as soil starts to dry.
  
• Avoid waterlogging, especially for young seedlings and in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (straw/dry leaves/plastic where feasible) to keep soil moist and control weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use, especially for gourds and tomato.
  

Conclusion

February in Sant Kabir Nagar is all about smart planning:

• Begin direct sowing of early summer vegetables like Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, and Cucumber for good market prices.
  
• Prepare fields and sow seeds of Cowpea and Cluster Bean for both vegetable and fodder purposes.
  
• Manage irrigation carefully as temperatures begin to rise, ensuring sufficient moisture for new plantings.
  
• Keep a sharp watch for emerging pests and diseases on young summer crops.
  
• Finish harvesting of late-season winter vegetables such as potatoes, peas, and root crops.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—early summer vegetables for first market advantage, appropriate irrigation for plant health, and timely pest management—you’ll set a strong foundation for a profitable summer harvest.