Vegetables to grow in january in Sant Kabir Nagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sant Kabir Nagar, up (UP)? In January, in blocks like Baghauli, Belhar Kala, Bhangadi, Khalilabad, Mehdawal, Nathnagar, Paikoli, Santha, Semariyawan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish, Peas. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. January is the peak of the Rabi season, with cold weather demanding careful irrigation to protect crops from frost and maintain soil moisture. So your planning now will decide your profits in March–April.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sant Kabir Nagar district for the month of January. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.

What fields typically look like early january

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane is being harvested, potato digging is in full swing, and mustard is nearing maturity.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and gram (chana) continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early january, fields in Sant Kabir Nagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (January)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Pea, Mustard.
✅ Benefit – These crops thrive in the cool January weather in Sant Kabir Nagar-up.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for summer vegetables like Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd. Start seeds in protected environments.
✅ Benefit – Early nursery preparation allows for timely transplanting after the last frost in Sant Kabir Nagar-up, maximizing the growing season.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
If the weather is mild, consider transplanting early cauliflower and cabbage seedlings that were started in December. Ensure frost protection measures.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting allows for an earlier harvest in Sant Kabir Nagar-up, potentially fetching better market prices.

Planting Sugarcane:
January is a suitable time for planting sugarcane in Sant Kabir Nagar-up. Ensure proper irrigation and fertilization.
✅ Benefit – Timely planting leads to better germination and yield.

Garlic and Onion:
Continue planting garlic and onion sets/seedlings. Maintain proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – These crops are well-suited for the winter climate of Sant Kabir Nagar-up and can provide a good return.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, sugarcane, garlic and onion planting in January, farmers in Sant Kabir Nagar-up can increase their income.

Let’s Start in january – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Baghauli Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Wheat
• Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard can be intercropped in sugarcane fields.
  • Potato planting gives good returns if managed well.
  • Pea sowing benefits from proper seed treatment.
  • Wheat sowing should be done with recommended seed rate and fertilizer dose.
    
• Advantage: Diversified crops ensure stable income.

🌾 Belhar Kala Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Wheat, Pea
• Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Intercropping mustard in sugarcane fields optimizes land use.
  • Pea is a good option for nitrogen fixation in the soil.
  • Wheat provides stable yield with proper irrigation.
    
• Advantage: Better soil health and yield through crop rotation.

🌾 Bhangadi Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Mustard, Potato
• Prepare Seedbeds: Chilli, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat is the main crop; ensure timely sowing and irrigation.
  • Mustard can be grown as an intercrop with wheat.
  • Potato requires well-drained soil for good tuber development.
    
• Advantage: Balanced cropping for consistent income.

🌾 Khalilabad Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat sowing with proper fertilizer application.
  • Mustard as intercrop provides additional income.
  • Potato cultivation needs timely irrigation and pest control.
  • Pea enhances soil fertility.
    
• Advantage: Multiple crop options for diverse income sources.

🌾 Mehdawal Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Mustard
• Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat is a staple crop; prioritize its sowing.
  • Mustard is a good option for additional income.
    
• Advantage: Focus on essential crops for food security and income.

🌾 Nathnagar Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Pea, Mustard
• Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat sowing for staple food production.
  • Pea crop helps in improving soil nitrogen content.
  • Mustard adds to the income.
    
• Advantage: Sustainable cropping practices for long-term benefits.

🌾 Paikoli Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Potato, Mustard
• Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat sowing with proper nutrient management.
  • Potato cultivation needs proper drainage.
  • Mustard can be intercropped in wheat fields.
    
• Advantage: Integrated crop management for higher yield.

🌾 Santha Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Mustard, Potato
• Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat sowing is critical for food security.
  • Mustard provides additional income.
  • Potato requires proper disease management.
    
• Advantage: Food security with income diversification.

🌾 Semariyawan Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Mustard, Pea
• Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat should be sown with proper seed rate.
  • Mustard as intercrop.
  • Pea crop improves soil fertility.
    
• Advantage: Soil health and improved yield.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Peas: Pod borer, Aphids
  
• Potato: Aphids, Late blight
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach, etc.): Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Onion/Garlic: Thrips
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested leaves/plants.
  
• Use pheromone traps for diamondback moth/pod borer and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation as needed, checking soil moisture. Less frequent in cold January.
  
• Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and keep soil warm.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for row crops where possible.
  

Conclusion

January in Sant Kabir Nagar is all about smart management:

• Protect standing crops like potato, tomato, and pea from frost.
  
• Harvest mature winter vegetables such as cauliflower, cabbage, spinach, and radish regularly.
  
• Sow late-season varieties of leafy greens (spinach, coriander) and root crops (radish, carrot) for continuous supply.
  
• Top-dress existing crops like wheat, potato, and peas for better yield.
  
• Keep a close watch on pests (aphids) and diseases (blight, powdery mildew) due to cold and humidity.
  
  

If you manage your standing crops well, protect them from winter chill, ensure regular harvests, and strategically plant late-season varieties, you'll secure a steady income and prepare your fields for the upcoming spring season with confidence and profit.