Vegetables to grow in july in Sant Kabir Nagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Sant Kabir Nagar, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Baghauli, Belhar Kala, Hainsar Bazar, Khalilabad, Mehdawal, Nath Nagar, Pauli, Santha, Semariyawan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak of the Kharif season, with monsoon rains active, so soil moisture is high but good field drainage is crucial. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sant Kabir Nagar district for the month of July. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.
What fields typically look like early July
- Standing/harvest crops: Rice, maize, okra, and bottle gourd are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Chili, brinjal, tomato, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early July, fields in Sant Kabir Nagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (July)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, beans, cluster beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourds), maize, and rice nurseries.
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season crops suitable for Sant Kabir Nagar-up's July climate.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for cauliflower and early cabbage. Start preparing rice nurseries.
✅ Benefit – Early preparation ensures timely transplanting after the monsoon.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings after sufficient monsoon rains. Depending on the monsoon onset, transplant early varieties of tomato and chili in raised beds to avoid waterlogging in Sant Kabir Nagar-up.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation/rain is available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, and sponge gourd.
✅ Benefit – Capitalize on the monsoon with crops that thrive with humidity and warmth in Sant Kabir Nagar-up.
Pulses:
Sow short duration pulses like green gram (moong) and black gram (urad) as intercrops or as sole crops depending on the availability of moisture and land in Sant Kabir Nagar-up.
✅ Benefit – Quick-growing and helps improve soil fertility.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in July, farmers in Sant Kabir Nagar-up can increase their income.
Let’s Start in July – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 15 cm apart |
Fast yield (50-60 days); good market price in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 10 cm apart |
Dual-purpose: vegetable & fodder; improves soil fertility in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Sorghum (Jowar) - Fodder |
Line sowing; 30 cm row spacing; use suitable variety for Sant Kabir Nagar |
Provides green fodder for livestock; ready in 60-70 days in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Pearl Millet (Bajra) - Fodder |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; select drought-resistant varieties for Sant Kabir Nagar |
Quick fodder source; crucial during dry spells in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; spacing 15 cm |
Drought-tolerant; vegetable & fodder crop for Sant Kabir Nagar |
Pigeon Pea (Arhar) - Short duration |
Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; use early maturing varieties suitable for Sant Kabir Nagar |
Pulses security; fits well in crop rotation in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Groundnut |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; select varieties recommended for Sant Kabir Nagar |
Oilseed crop; fetches good price; improves soil in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Sesame (Til) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Short duration; good oilseed option for Sant Kabir Nagar |
Maize (Kharif) |
Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; select hybrid seeds for Sant Kabir Nagar |
Grain and fodder; high yield potential with good management in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Short duration pulse crop; improves soil health in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Belhar Kala |
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Amaranthus |
Chili, Tomato, Brinjal |
Shoot and Fruit Borer (Okra, Brinjal) |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Hainsar Bazar |
Cowpea, Cluster Bean |
Tomato, Chili |
Whitefly (Vegetables) |
Drip irrigation for water conservation |
नाथनगर |
Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Leaf Curl Virus (Chili, Tomato) |
Check soil moisture regularly |
सेमरियावां |
Maize (Fodder), Lobia (Fodder) |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth (Cabbage) |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Baghauli |
Pigeon Pea (Arhar), Black Gram (Urd) |
Brinjal, Chili |
Pod Borer (Pigeon Pea) |
Irrigate based on rainfall |
Khalilabad |
Green Gram (Moong), Sesame |
Tomato, Cabbage |
Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (Okra) |
Ensure proper drainage |
पौली |
Pearl Millet (Bajra) |
Chili, Cauliflower |
Thrips (Chili) |
Use mulching to conserve moisture |
मेंहदावल |
Groundnut, Sorghum (Fodder) |
Cabbage, Tomato |
Early Blight (Tomato) |
Irrigate in the morning |
खलीलाबाद |
Paddy Nursery, Sorghum (fodder) |
Cabbage, cauliflower |
Stem Borer (Paddy) |
Monitor water level in paddy fields |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Baghauli Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- These vegetables thrive in the monsoon season.
- Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.
- Advantage: High demand for these vegetables in local markets during July.
🌾 Belhar Kala Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
- Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus grows quickly and provides nutritious greens.
- Tomatoes and Capsicum benefit from transplanting during this period.
- Advantage: Diversified crop production and income.
🌾 Hainsar Bazar Block
- Sow now: Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Gourds are well-suited to the rainy season.
- Transplanting cauliflower and cabbage now will yield a good harvest later.
- Advantage: Good yield potential with proper care.
🌾 Khalilabad Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Transplant: None
- How & Why:
- These root vegetables prefer the cooler, wetter conditions.
- Ensure well-drained soil for best results.
- Advantage: Early harvest and market availability.
🌾 Mehdawal Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya)
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Quick-growing greens provide a fast return.
- Brinjal benefits from transplanting in July for a healthy crop.
- Advantage: Quick income and a staple vegetable crop.
🌾 Nath Nagar Block
- Sow now: Maize (for fodder), Green Gram (Moong)
- Transplant: Chilli
- How & Why:
- Maize provides fodder for livestock, and Moong is a short-duration pulse crop.
- Chilli transplanting ensures a good yield.
- Advantage: Fodder for animals and a pulse crop for nutritional benefits.
🌾 Pauli Block
- Sow now: Ladyfinger, Cluster Bean, Lobia
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- These vegetables are well-adapted to the local climate.
- Tomato transplanting can start now for a later harvest.
- Advantage: Reliable crops and good market demand.
🌾 Santha Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber
- Transplant: Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Gourd vegetables thrive in the monsoon season.
- Capsicum benefits from transplanting during July.
- Advantage: High yield and market value.
🌾 Semariyawan Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea
- Transplant: Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus grows rapidly, providing quick greens.
- Cauliflower transplanting should begin in July.
- Advantage: Quick greens and a long-term vegetable crop.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, powdery mildew
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, downy mildew, red pumpkin beetle
- Leafy greens: Aphids, caterpillars, fungal leaf spots
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly, early blight
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves. Improve field drainage.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects. Keep fields clean of weeds, especially around monsoon.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Monsoon is here! Monitor rainfall daily. Irrigate only if a dry spell lasts 3-4 days and soil feels dry.
- Crucial: Ensure excellent drainage. Prevent waterlogging in fields and nurseries; raise beds if needed.
- Mulching (dry leaves/straw) helps manage soil temperature, reduce splash erosion, and control weeds.
- Protect young seedlings and nurseries from heavy rain; consider temporary covers.
Conclusion
July in Sant Kabir Nagar means focusing on monsoon farming:
- Continue harvesting early-sown monsoon cucurbits like Lauki, Tinda, and Karela.
- Sow quick-growing monsoon vegetables like Bhindi, Guar, Lobia for continuous income.
- Transplant seedlings of Brinjal, Chilli, and early varieties of Tomato for main monsoon crop.
- Start nursery for some early winter vegetables like Cabbage and Cauliflower towards month-end.
- Ensure excellent field drainage, and stay vigilant against waterlogging and monsoon pests/diseases.
If you manage your monsoon crops well—quick income from greens and annuals, stable yield from transplanted crops, and proper water/pest control—you’ll secure good profits and smoothly transition into the winter season.