Vegetables to grow in june in Sant Kabir Nagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Sant Kabir Nagar, up (UP)? In June, in blocks like Baghauli, Khalilabad, Mehdawal, Nathnagar, Santh, Semariyawan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, Cauliflower, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Malabar Spinach are also being sown. June marks the start of the Kharif season as farmers await the monsoon, so managing irrigation for nursery beds and early sowing is crucial. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sant Kabir Nagar district for the month of June. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in June according to your area.
What fields typically look like early june
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, cucurbits, and early paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, cauliflower, and early rice seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, amaranth, and fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early june, fields in Sant Kabir Nagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (June)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pigeon pea, sorghum, pearl millet, maize, groundnut, sesame, and green gram (mung).
✅ Benefit – These crops can be sown with the onset of monsoon, ensuring timely planting and good yields.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early paddy (rice) varieties. This is crucial for ensuring timely transplanting when monsoon conditions are favorable in Sant Kabir Nagar-up.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting leads to better establishment, uniform growth, and higher yields.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early paddy seedlings in prepared fields as soon as sufficient rainfall occurs. This helps in taking advantage of the monsoon and achieving optimal growth.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting allows for better crop establishment and potentially higher yields.
Vegetable sowing:
Okra (bhindi), cluster bean (guar), cowpea (lobia), and cucurbits like bitter gourd, bottle gourd, and pumpkin can be directly sown. Make sure to arrange proper drainage for cucurbits in Sant Kabir Nagar-up.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables grow well during the monsoon season and provide a source of income and nutrition.
Fodder crops:
Sow fodder crops like maize, sorghum, and napier grass to ensure sufficient feed for livestock during the monsoon and post-monsoon period in Sant Kabir Nagar-up.
✅ Benefit – Adequate fodder availability supports livestock health and productivity.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and fodder crops in June, farmers can increase their income in Sant Kabir Nagar.
Let’s Start in June – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant 15-20 cm apart |
High demand in early monsoon; short duration crop |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing; plant 10-15 cm apart |
Nitrogen-fixing; improves soil; fodder and vegetable |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Sow seeds on raised beds; 1.5-2m spacing |
Good market price; easy to grow; drought tolerant |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Sow seeds on raised beds; 1.5-2m spacing |
Medicinal value; good market price |
Sponge Gourd (Turai) |
Sow seeds on raised beds; 1.5-2m spacing |
Fast growing; high yield; good market demand in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing; plant 10-15 cm apart |
Drought tolerant; fodder and vegetable; N-fixing |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Short duration (60 days); improves soil fertility; Sant Kabir Nagar market |
Pigeon Pea (Arhar) - Early |
Direct sowing; 60-75 cm row spacing |
Good price; drought hardy; reduces risk |
Maize (Kharif) |
Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; plant 20 cm apart |
Fodder and grain; high yield potential in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Rice (Early Variety) |
Nursery → Transplant; 20x15 cm spacing |
Early harvest before heavy floods; better price |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Belhar Kala |
Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd |
Chili, Brinjal |
Fruit Fly in Cucurbits |
Light Irrigation; Avoid Waterlogging |
Hainsar Bazar |
Cowpea, Amaranthus |
Tomato, Capsicum |
Whitefly in Vegetables |
Irrigate Every 5-7 Days |
नाथ नगर |
Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Tomato Seedlings |
Leaf Curl Virus in Chili |
Drip Irrigation Preferred |
सेमरियावा |
Cluster Bean, Ridge Gourd |
Brinjal Seedlings |
Shoot and Fruit Borer |
Ensure Adequate Soil Moisture |
बघौली |
Pumpkin, Ash Gourd |
Chili Seedlings |
Downy Mildew in Cucurbits |
Avoid Over-Irrigation |
Khalilabad |
Pointed Gourd, Round Gourd |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Red Pumpkin Beetle |
Water at Root Zone |
पौली |
Lady Finger, Indian Spinach |
Capsicum, Chili |
Aphids on Tender Shoots |
Check Soil Moisture Regularly |
मेहदावल |
Green Amaranth, Bottle Gourd |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Spider Mites |
Use Mulch to Conserve Moisture |
खजनी |
Sponge Gourd, Bitter melon |
Chili |
Thrips |
Water in Early Morning or Late Afternoon |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Baghauli Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Amaranthus
- Prepare Nursery: Chili, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Okra and gourds establish quickly in warm, humid conditions.
- Chili and brinjal nurseries are prepared for transplanting in July.
- Advantage: Timely sowing ensures good yield and market price in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Khalilabad Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cowpea (Lobia), Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Cowpea and gourds provide nitrogen fixation and early yield.
- Tomato and capsicum nurseries are started for later transplanting.
- Advantage: Diversified cropping reduces risk and enhances income in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Mehdawal Block
- Sow now: Maize (for fodder), Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
- Transplant: Brinjal (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- Fodder maize supports livestock, moong and urad improve soil health.
- Early brinjal transplanting captures the early market.
- Advantage: Integrated farming approach enhances sustainability in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Nathnagar Block
- Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Round Gourd (Tinda), Cluster Bean (Guar)
- Prepare Nursery: Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Gourds and guar are drought-tolerant and suitable for rain-fed areas.
- Cauliflower and cabbage nurseries are prepared for the winter season.
- Advantage: Crop diversification ensures yield stability in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Santh Block
- Sow now: Pumpkin, Ash Gourd, Bottle Gourd
- Transplant: Chili, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Gourds are widely adapted and easy to grow.
- Transplant chili and tomato for a main season crop.
- Advantage: Low-input crops reduce farming costs in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Semariyawan Block
- Sow now: Lady Finger, Cucumber, Bitter melon
- Prepare Nursery: Papaya,Marigold
- How & Why:
- Cucumber gives a fast harvest.
- Papaya and Marigold nurseries are prepared for main season crop.
- Advantage: Multiple harvest and value addition enhances income in Sant Kabir Nagar.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red Pumpkin Beetle, Downy Mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Before monsoon: Give light irrigation every 3–5 days (soil-moisture based) due to high heat.
- After monsoon onset: Reduce irrigation, ensure excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
Conclusion
June in Sant Kabir Nagar is all about smart planning:
- Prepare fields well for the coming monsoon, ensuring good drainage.
- Start direct sowing of monsoon vegetables like okra, bitter gourd, ridge gourd, and bottle gourd.
- Raise nursery for crops like brinjal, chilli, and early varieties of cabbage and cauliflower for transplanting next month.
- Regularly inspect for pests and diseases, and manage weeds effectively, especially with early rains.
- Ensure proper drainage in fields to prevent waterlogging once monsoon intensifies.
If you follow these steps block-wise—preparing your land for the monsoon, planting early monsoon vegetables for quick income, and raising nurseries for later plantings—you’ll set a strong foundation for a profitable Kharif season.