Vegetables to grow in may in Sant Kabir Nagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sant Kabir Nagar, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Baghauli, Belhar Kala, Dhanghata, Khalilabad, Mehdawal, Nath Nagar, Semariyawan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Muskmelon, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. May marks the end of the hot Zaid season and the start of preparations for Kharif sowing, with soil moisture being very low and requiring frequent irrigation for any standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sant Kabir Nagar district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mango, and some late-season mustard are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, chili, and tomato seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, amaranth, and fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Sant Kabir Nagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, beans, cucurbits (cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, pumpkin), leafy vegetables (amaranthus, spinach), maize (for fodder), and sunflowers.
✅ Benefit – Quick growth during the monsoon onset; diversification of crops.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for vegetables like chili, brinjal, tomato. Use raised beds to avoid waterlogging in Sant Kabir Nagar-up.
✅ Benefit – Ready seedlings for transplanting when the monsoon strengthens.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early paddy seedlings in puddled fields with sufficient water availability in Sant Kabir Nagar-up.

Fodder crops:
Sow fodder crops like maize, sorghum, and cowpea to ensure sufficient feed for livestock during the monsoon months in Sant Kabir Nagar-up.
✅ Benefit – Addresses fodder scarcity and supports livestock health.

Ginger and Turmeric:
Prepare the land and plant ginger and turmeric, ensuring proper drainage to avoid waterlogging, which is common during monsoon in Sant Kabir Nagar-up.
✅ Benefit – High-value crops suited for the region’s climate.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, fodder crops, and ginger/turmeric cultivation in May, farmers in Sant Kabir Nagar-up can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Baghauli Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
• Summer vegetables fetch good prices in local markets.
• Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting for the Kharif season.
  

🌾 Belhar Kala Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Watermelon
• Transplant: Early cucurbits (pumpkin family)
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumber and watermelon provide a good return in summer months.
  • Early transplanting of cucurbits ensures early yield and better market prices.
    
• Advantage: High returns from cucurbits and efficient land use.
  

🌾 Dhanghata Block

• Sow now: Okra, Sponge Gourd, Round Gourd
• Prepare nursery: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are well-suited for the Dhanghata climate and soil.
  • Nursery preparation ensures healthy seedlings for transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Diversified vegetable production and healthy crop establishment.
  

🌾 Khalilabad Block

• Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus and cowpea provide quick yields and improve soil health.
  • Transplanting ensures better plant establishment and early yields.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and faster returns.
  

🌾 Mehdawal Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Bottle gourd and cucumber are popular summer vegetables.
  • Early nursery preparation is crucial for a successful brinjal crop.
    
• Advantage: Marketable vegetable production and timely brinjal planting.
  

🌾 Nath Nagar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are suitable for the local market demand.
  • Transplanting ensures uniform growth and better yields.
    
• Advantage: Reliable production of popular vegetables.
  

🌾 Semariyawan Block

• Sow now: Okra, Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Prepare nursery: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Watermelon and muskmelon are high-value summer crops.
  • Nursery preparation ensures a steady supply of seedlings for the upcoming season.
    
• Advantage: High returns and well-prepared Kharif season.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Jassids, whitefly, fruit borer
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, red pumpkin beetle, powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens (e.g., Amaranth): Aphids, leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Whitefly, jassids, fruit borer, shoot borer (watch for leaf curl virus)
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout fields daily, especially undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy affected fruits/leaves/plants immediately.
  
• Use yellow sticky traps for sucking pests and pheromone traps for borers/fruit flies.
  
• Keep fields clean of weeds; they harbor pests and diseases.
  
• Apply recommended sprays (neem-based or chemical) only when necessary; rotate chemicals.
  
  

Irrigation

• Provide light and frequent irrigation, every 3-5 days in sandy soils, 5-7 days in heavier soils, based on crop need and weather. May is hot, so water demand is high.
  
• Water in early morning or late evening to minimize evaporation.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic) to conserve soil moisture, reduce weeds, and keep soil temperature stable.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation where feasible for efficient water use.
  
• Ensure good drainage; avoid waterlogging as it damages roots.
  

Conclusion

May in Sant Kabir Nagar is all about beating the heat and smart planning:

• Regularly harvest summer vegetables like Lauki, Karela, Bhindi for continuous yield.
  
• Plant heat-tolerant leafy greens like Chaulai (amaranth) or summer Mooli (radish) for quick cash.
  
• Continue direct sowing of summer gourds like Tinda, Kakri, and Kaddu.
  
• Manage irrigation wisely; water in morning or evening to reduce water loss.
  
• Keep a close eye on sucking pests like whiteflies and jassids, and common diseases of hot weather.
  
  

By focusing on heat-tolerant crops for steady income, ensuring proper water management, and timely pest control, you’ll navigate the May heat successfully and prepare your fields for the upcoming monsoon season.