Vegetables to grow in september in Sant Kabir Nagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Sant Kabir Nagar, up (UP)? In September, in blocks like Baghauli, Belhar Kala, Bhagawanpur, Khalilabad, Mehdawal, Nathnagar, Santha, Semariyawan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. This is the end of the Kharif season as the monsoon retreats, so the soil has good moisture, but light irrigation May be needed for new sowings. So your planning now will decide your profits in November–December.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sant Kabir Nagar district for the month of September. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.
What fields typically look like early september
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, pigeon pea, and turmeric are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and sesame continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Sant Kabir Nagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (September)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Spinach (Palak) |
Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days |
Quick harvest in 25–30 days; good local demand in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Fenugreek (Methi) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing |
30-day harvest; sell as green now and seed later in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Coriander (Dhania) |
Sow soaked/half-crushed seed in rows 25 cm apart |
Dual income: greens in ~25 days + dry seed in ~90 days in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Carrot/Turnip |
Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows |
Good price in Oct–Nov markets in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Tomato (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm |
High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant) |
Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm |
4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant) |
Transplant at 45 × 45 cm |
Winter demand is high; early crop = higher profit in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Pea (early variety; late Sept) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing |
Early market entry = premium price (often better than late-sown pea) in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Belhar Kala |
Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish |
Cauliflower, Tomato |
Diamondback moth on cauliflower |
Light irrigation; avoid waterlogging |
Santh Kabeer Nagar |
Carrot, Turnip, Spinach |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Aphids on leafy vegetables |
Drain excess water after heavy rains |
Hainsar Bazar |
Coriander, Pea (late Sept) |
Tomato |
Early blight on tomato |
Use drip irrigation |
Baghauli |
Radish, Spinach, Carrot |
Chili, Tomato |
Thrips on chili |
Mulch to conserve moisture |
Mehdawal |
Leafy greens, Early Pea |
Brinjal, Cabbage, Tomato |
Cutworms in nurseries |
Sprinkler irrigation; avoid overwatering |
Kharaiya |
Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish |
Cauliflower, Tomato |
Whitefly on vegetables |
Light irrigation; improve drainage |
नाथ नगर (Nath Nagar) |
Spinach, Coriander |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Aphids in greens |
Shallow irrigation; avoid waterlogging |
पौली (Pauli) |
Carrot, Turnip, Spinach |
Tomato |
Powdery mildew, Fruit fly |
Organic mulch; weekly irrigation |
Semariyawan |
Fenugreek, Radish, Coriander |
Cabbage, Brinjal |
Shoot borer in brinjal |
Irrigate nurseries every 4–5 days |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Baghauli Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus offers quick yield within 20-25 days, ensuring fast returns.
- Early Brinjal and Chilli transplanting helps in getting better market prices in November-December.
- Advantage: Fast-growing greens + early vegetables = Increased Income for Sant Kabir Nagar farmers in September.
🌾 Belhar Kala Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobia)
- Prepare nursery: Onion
- How & Why:
- Okra and Cowpea provide steady income and are well-suited for September sowing in Sant Kabir Nagar.
- Onion nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting for the Rabi season.
- Advantage: Consistent yield + Rabi preparation = Sustained income in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Bhagawanpur Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Radish and Carrot are short duration crops, ideal for quick returns.
- Early Cabbage transplanting avoids pest attacks and ensures better yield.
- Advantage: Quick cash crops + healthy cabbage yield = Maximized profits for farmers in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Khalilabad Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Spinach and Methi offer quick harvests in 25-30 days, generating fast income.
- Early Tomato transplanting captures the higher market prices in October-November in Sant Kabir Nagar.
- Advantage: Rapid greens + early tomatoes = Extra income in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Mehdawal Block
- Sow now: Cluster Bean (Guar), Amaranthus
- Prepare nursery: Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Guar and Amaranthus are drought-resistant and quick-growing options.
- Cauliflower nursery preparation ensures seedlings are ready for timely transplanting.
- Advantage: Resilient crops + timely cauliflower = Stable income for Sant Kabir Nagar farmers.
🌾 Nathnagar Block
- Sow now: Coriander, Radish
- Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Coriander and Radish are quick-turnaround crops suited for September planting.
- Chilli and Brinjal transplanting now allows for good growth before winter.
- Advantage: Speedy harvests + healthy chillies and brinjals = Enhanced income in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Santha Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare nursery: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Bottle Gourd and Bitter Gourd can be sown for a good yield before the cooler months.
- Prepare Cabbage and Cauliflower nursery for transplanting next month.
- Advantage: Vine vegetables + winter crop prep = Varied income streams for farmers in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Semariyawan Block
- Sow now: Cowpea (Lobia), Okra (Bhindi)
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Cowpea and Okra are suitable for sowing in September, providing good yields.
- Transplanting Tomato will allow for early harvest and better market prices.
- Advantage: Suitable vegetables + early tomato harvest = Increased profits for Semariyawan block farmers in Sant Kabir Nagar.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
Conclusion
September in Sant Kabir Nagar is all about smart planning:
- Continue harvesting monsoon vegetables like bottle gourd, sponge gourd, and okra.
- Sow quick-growing leafy greens like spinach, radish, and coriander for early cash.
- Prepare nurseries and transplant seedlings of cabbage, cauliflower, brinjal, and tomato for winter harvest.
- Plan for early pea sowing from mid to late September to fetch better market rates.
- Manage water carefully based on rain; ensure good drainage and monitor for pests.
If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely early pea for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.