Vegetables to grow in january in Shahjahanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Shahjahanpur, up (UP)? In January, in blocks like Banda, Bhainsora, Dadraul, Jalalabad, Kanth, Katra, Khutar, Miranpur, Nigohi, Powayan, Sindhauli, Tilhar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Peas, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Cucumber.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season with cold weather, so managing irrigation is critical for standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in March–April.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Shahjahanpur district for the month of January. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.
What fields typically look like early january
- Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, sugarcane, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea and mustard continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early january, fields in Shahjahanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (January) in Shahjahanpur
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Pea, Mustard, Gram, Lentil.
✅ Benefit – Ensures early yield and better market price in Shahjahanpur-up.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion seedlings can be sown in the nursery.
✅ Benefit – Seedlings will be ready for transplanting by February-end in Shahjahanpur-up.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings from nurseries in Shahjahanpur-up.
Sugarcane planting:
Continue planting sugarcane in January.
✅ Benefit – January planting leads to better germination and higher yields in Shahjahanpur-up.
Irrigation:
Ensure adequate irrigation for winter crops to protect them from frost.
✅ Benefit – Prevents damage from cold and supports healthy growth in Shahjahanpur-up.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, sugarcane planting, and irrigation, farmers can increase their income in Shahjahanpur-up.
Let’s Start in January – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Wheat |
Line sowing with 22.5 cm row spacing; use seed drill |
Staple crop; assured price; suitable for Shahjahanpur's climate |
Mustard |
Line sowing; 30 cm row spacing; ensure moisture |
Good oilseed option; less irrigation needed |
Potato |
Plant tubers 60 cm × 20 cm spacing on ridges |
High demand in Shahjahanpur; good returns |
Chickpea (Gram) |
Line sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing; treat seeds with Rhizobium |
Pulses are needed; improves soil fertility |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Line sowing; 25-30 cm row spacing; shallow sowing |
Short duration; good for crop rotation |
Sugarcane (early planting) |
Setts planted in rows 90 cm apart |
Main cash crop for Shahjahanpur farmers; regular income |
Pea (late variety) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing |
Good market; supplement income |
Barley |
Line sowing with 22.5 cm row spacing |
Suitable for marginal lands; less water requirement |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 15 cm × 7.5 cm spacing |
High market value; can be stored and sold later |
Onion (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 15 × 10 cm |
Good returns; stable market in Shahjahanpur |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Tilhar |
Radish, Carrot, Spinach |
Tomato, Chili |
Aphids, Whiteflies |
Irrigate every 8-10 days |
Khudaganj |
Pea, Coriander, Fenugreek |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Diamondback Moth |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Pawayan |
Mustard, Potato |
Brinjal |
Late Blight |
Use drip irrigation |
Shahjahanpur |
Spinach, Methi, Onion |
Tomato |
Thrips |
Mulch to conserve moisture |
Banda |
Garlic, Radish |
Cabbage, Tomato |
Aphids, Cutworms |
Sprinkler irrigation |
Kanth |
Pea, Coriander |
Cauliflower, Brinjal |
Whitefly |
Improve drainage |
Dadraul |
Spinach, Fenugreek |
Tomato |
Leaf Miner |
Shallow irrigation |
Jalalabad |
Carrot, Turnip |
Tomato |
Powdery Mildew |
Weekly irrigation |
Mirzapur |
Fenugreek, Radish |
Brinjal |
Shoot Borer |
Irrigate nurseries every 5 days |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Banda Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Radish & Spinach can be intercropped for extra income.
- Prepare early nurseries for better yields in summer.
- Advantage: Diversified income + healthy summer crops.
🌾 Bhainsora Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic
- Prepare nursery for: Onion
- How & Why:
- Mustard acts as a border crop and protects against frost.
- Early potato planting ensures good size and yield.
- Advantage: Frost protection + high-value crops.
🌾 Dadraul Block
- Sow now: Pea, Gram, Lentil
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Pulses improve soil fertility for next crop.
- Transplant seedlings during late afternoon to avoid transplanting shock.
- Advantage: Soil health + healthy vegetable production.
🌾 Jalalabad Block
- Sow now: Fenugreek, Coriander, Dill
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Fenugreek is a good option for making value added products.
- Prepare nursery in raised beds to avoid water logging.
- Advantage: Diversified income + Healthy seedlings.
🌾 Kanth Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Radish, Spinach
- Transplant: Broccoli
- How & Why:
- Carrot and radish fetch good prices in the local market.
- Transplanting Broccoli provides a head start and better yields.
- Advantage: High market demand + good production.
🌾 Katra Block
- Sow now: Garlic, Onion (sets), Potato
- Apply fertilizer to: Already sown Garlic and Potato.
- How & Why:
- Garlic and potato fetch premium prices in the market.
- Proper fertilization increases yield and quality.
- Advantage: High income potential + improved yield.
🌾 Khutar Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Sugarcane (ratoon management)
- Prepare nursery for: Chilli
- How & Why:
- Mustard protects other crops from cold waves.
- Manage ratoon sugarcane for next season's yield.
- Advantage: Protection from cold + future yield secured.
🌾 Miranpur Katra Block
- Sow now: Pea, Chickpea, Lentil, Mustard
- Prepare nursery for: Summer vegetables
- How & Why:
- These crops improve soil health and fix nitrogen.
- Preparing nurseries early gives a head start for summer crops.
- Advantage: Soil enrichment + Early start for summer vegetables.
🌾 Nigohi Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Coriander
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Radish and Spinach provide quick returns.
- Transplanting cabbage and cauliflower avoids frost damage.
- Advantage: Quick income + frost-resistant vegetables.
🌾 Powayan Block
- Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion (sets)
- Apply fertilizer: To standing potato crop
- How & Why:
- These are high-value crops for this region.
- Fertilizer application ensures healthy growth and yield.
- Advantage: High-value crops + Increased Yield.
🌾 Sindhauli Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Gram
- Manage: Sugarcane Ratoon
- How & Why:
- Mustard acts as a windbreak and provides oilseed.
- Ratoon management for future crop potential.
- Advantage: Wind protection + future sugarcane crop secured.
🌾 Tilhar Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Prepare nursery: Tomato, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Quick yield for local market demand.
- Nursery ensures timely transplanting.
- Advantage: Quick cash + timely vegetable production.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Shahjahanpur, January
Key pests to watch
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Late Blight
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
- Peas: Aphids, Powdery Mildew
- Leafy greens (Spinach, Mustard): Aphids, Leaf Miner
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 10–15 days, based on soil moisture.
- Avoid waterlogging, ensure good drainage in fields.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, protect roots from cold, and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation where possible for efficient water use.
Conclusion
January in Shahjahanpur is all about smart harvesting and future planning:
- Harvest winter vegetables like peas, cauliflower, cabbage, and root crops for steady income.
- Sow late-season spinach, coriander, and fenugreek for quick greens and cash.
- Raise nurseries for spring/summer brinjal, tomato, and chilli.
- Protect young plants and nurseries from frost and cold with light irrigation or covers.
- Keep an eye on aphids, especially on peas and mustard; manage promptly.
If you focus on continuous harvesting for immediate cash, nurturing spring crops for future earnings, and protecting your plants from the winter chill, your farm will stay productive and profitable through January.