Vegetables to grow in may in Shahjahanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Shahjahanpur, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Banda, Bhanera, Dadraul, Jalalabad, Kalan, Kanth, Khutar, Miranpur, Nigohi, Powayan, Sindhauli, Tilhar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. May marks the peak of the Zaid season with high temperatures, requiring frequent irrigation for standing crops, while farmers also begin preparing nurseries for the upcoming Kharif season. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Shahjahanpur district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mango, and some late-season wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and groundnut continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Shahjahanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, beans, cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin, and watermelon.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables thrive in warm weather and provide early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early paddy (rice) varieties and vegetables like brinjal and chili for the Kharif season.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely availability of seedlings for the main Kharif crop.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant summer vegetables like tomato and chili seedlings that were raised in protected nurseries during the cooler months.

Fodder crops (for livestock):
Sow fodder crops like maize, sorghum, and cowpea for livestock feed during the monsoon season.
✅ Benefit – Provides nutritious feed for animals and reduces dependence on purchased feed.

Green manuring:
Sow green manure crops like dhaincha or sunhemp to improve soil fertility for the upcoming Kharif crops.
✅ Benefit – Enhances soil health naturally and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, fodder crops and green manuring in May in Shahjahanpur, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Banda Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato.
• How & Why:
• These vegetables can withstand the high temperatures of May.
• Nursery preparation ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting after the monsoon onset.
  

Advantage: Timely sowing/nursery ensures good yield and market price during off-season.

🌾 Bhanera Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are well-suited for the May climate in Shahjahanpur.
  • Nursery preparation helps in early transplanting after the rains.
    
• Advantage: Ensures early yield and better market rates.
  

🌾 Dadraul Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables can tolerate the prevailing hot and dry conditions.
  • Early nursery provides seedlings ready for monsoon planting.
    
• Advantage: Off-season vegetables provide good returns.
  

🌾 Jalalabad Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • May is suitable for sowing these vegetables due to the increasing temperature.
  • Nursery preparation ensures timely availability of seedlings.
    
• Advantage: Early crops can fetch higher prices in the market.
  

🌾 Kalan Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • These summer vegetables thrive well in the hot weather conditions.
  • Nursery raising ensures healthy seedlings for transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Good yield with proper management practices.
  

🌾 Kanth Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Suitable vegetables for May sowing considering the climate.
  • Prepare nursery for early transplanting after monsoon.
    
• Advantage: Maximizes yield potential and profitability.
  

🌾 Khutar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are adapted to the high temperatures of May.
  • Nursery raising ensures strong seedlings for transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Early harvest and increased income.
  

🌾 Miranpur Katra Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Suitable for summer sowing in the Miranpur Katra region.
  • Nursery preparation ensures availability of seedlings.
    
• Advantage: Early crops and better market price.
  

🌾 Nigohi Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are ideal for May sowing in Shahjahanpur.
  • Nursery helps in early monsoon transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Higher returns with early vegetables.
  

🌾 Powayan Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are recommended for May sowing.
  • Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Early harvest and better market price.
  

🌾 Sindhauli Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • These summer vegetables can be sown in May month.
  • Nursery should be prepared for next crop.
    
• Advantage: Good for next crop.
  

🌾 Tilhar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea.
• Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are ideal for May sowing in Shahjahanpur.
  • Nursery helps in early monsoon transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Higher returns with early vegetables.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch for Shahjahanpur-UP in May:

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle
  
• Leafy greens: Mites, Aphids
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give irrigation frequently, possibly every 3-5 days, based on soil moisture and crop needs, especially during peak heat.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible, for better water efficiency.
  

Conclusion

May in Shahjahanpur is all about smart planning:

• Focus on planting heat-tolerant vegetables like Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Okra, and Cluster Beans.
  
• Ensure regular and sufficient irrigation, especially during flowering and fruiting, to beat the heat.
  
• Mulch beds to conserve soil moisture, regulate soil temperature, and control weeds.
  
• Keep a strict watch for pests like Jassids, Whiteflies, and Red Mites, and take timely action.
  
• Harvest early summer crops like cucumber and some gourds that were planted earlier.
  
  

If you focus on heat-tolerant crops for continuous yield, ensure smart water management to counter the sun, and proactively manage pests, you’ll secure a good harvest and stable income even in the intense May heat.