Vegetables to grow in september in Shahjahanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Shahjahanpur, up (UP)? In September, in blocks like Banda, Bhagwantpur, Bhawalkhera, Dadraul, Fatehpur East, Jaitipur, Jalalabad, Kalan, Kanth, Khutar, Mirzapur, Nigohi, Powayan, Sindhauli, Tilhar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. September marks the end of the Kharif season with the monsoon withdrawing, leaving good moisture in the soil for Rabi crop preparations. So your planning now will decide your profits in November–December.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Shahjahanpur district for the month of September. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.

What fields typically look like early september

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, pigeon pea, and early paddy varieties are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Shahjahanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (September) - Shahjahanpur

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers in Shahjahanpur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Spinach (Palak)

Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days

Quick harvest in 25–30 days; high local demand in Shahjahanpur

Fenugreek (Methi)

Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing

30-day harvest; sell as green now and seed later in Shahjahanpur

Coriander (Dhania)

Sow soaked/half-crushed seed in rows 25 cm apart

Dual income: greens in ~25 days + dry seed in ~90 days in Shahjahanpur

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Shahjahanpur

Carrot/Turnip

Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows

Good price in Oct–Nov markets in Shahjahanpur

Tomato (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm

High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates in Shahjahanpur

Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant)

Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm

4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Shahjahanpur

Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant)

Transplant at 45 × 45 cm

Winter demand is high; early crop = higher profit in Shahjahanpur

Pea (early variety; late Sept)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Early market entry = premium price (often better than late-sown pea) in Shahjahanpur

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Tilhar

Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish

Tomato, Cauliflower

Okra Fruit Borer, Leaf Miner

Irrigate every 7-8 days

Powayan

Carrot, Turnip, Spinach

Brinjal, Cabbage

Aphids, Pod Borer on Arhar

Drain Excess Water

खुटार

Coriander, Pea (Late Sept)

Tomato

Powdery Mildew in Gourds

Use Drip/Furrow Irrigation

अल्लाहगंज

Radish, Spinach, Carrot

Tomato, Chili

Tomato Fruit Borer

Mulch to Conserve Moisture

जलालाबाद

Leafy Greens, Early Pea

Tomato, Cabbage, Brinjal

Cutworms in Nurseries

Sprinkler Irrigation; Avoid Waterlogging

मिर्जापुर

Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish

Tomato, Cauliflower

Whitefly in Okra

Light Irrigation; Improve Drainage

कांट

Spinach, Coriander

Tomato, Brinjal

Aphids in Greens

Shallow Irrigation

कलान

Carrot, Turnip, Spinach

Tomato

Powdery Mildew, Fruit Fly

Organic Mulch; Weekly Irrigation

ददरौल

Fenugreek, Radish, Coriander

Brinjal, Cabbage

Shoot Borer in Brinjal

Irrigate Nurseries Every 4–5 Days

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Banda Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi, radish
  • Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
    • Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
  • Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.

🌾 Bhagwantpur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans, cucumber
  • Prepare beds for: Cabbage, chili
  • How & Why:
    • Okra & beans mature quickly in September heat.
    • Early cabbage & chili transplant avoids peak winter.
  • Advantage: Staggered planting = continuous harvest.

🌾 Bhawalkhera Block

  • Sow now: Amaranth, cluster beans
  • Transplant: Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranth is ready in 4 weeks and needs less care.
    • Brinjal transplant now ensures good fruiting before frost.
  • Advantage: Quick yield + hardy crops = reliable income.

🌾 Dadraul Block

  • Sow now: Radish, carrot, turnip
  • Prepare beds for: Potato
  • How & Why:
    • Radish & turnip are fast-growing and need cool weather.
    • Early potato planting escapes late blight.
  • Advantage: Root vegetables + timely potato = better returns.

🌾 Fatehpur East Block

  • Sow now: Bottle gourd, sponge gourd
  • Transplant: Capsicum
  • How & Why:
    • Gourds yield well in September's remaining warmth.
    • Capsicum benefits from longer growing season.
  • Advantage: Vine crops + bell pepper = diversified income.

🌾 Jaitipur Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek
  • Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Quick greens provide fast returns.
    • Early tomato and cauliflower avoid market glut.
  • Advantage: Short-term gains + early cash crops = financial stability.

🌾 Jalalabad Block

  • Sow now: Cowpea, cluster bean
  • Prepare beds for: Cabbage, Broccoli
  • How & Why:
    • Cowpea and cluster bean yield quickly
    • Prepare beds for cabbage and broccoli seedlings for future transplanting
  • Advantage: Quick yield + preparation for winter crops.

🌾 Kalan Block

  • Sow now: Radish, carrot, beetroot
  • Prepare beds for: Early potato, garlic
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and carrot grow well in cool weather. Beetroot adds diversity.
    • Early potato and garlic planting ensures better yield.
  • Advantage: Root vegetables + timely planting = higher profit.

🌾 Kanth Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, coriander, mustard greens
  • Transplant: Chili, brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and coriander provide quick cash.
    • Chili and brinjal benefit from a longer growing season.
  • Advantage: Quick greens + hardy vegetables = steady income.

🌾 Khutar Block

  • Sow now: Okra, beans
  • Prepare nursery for: Tomato, chili, brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and beans provide immediate income.
    • Preparing the nursery helps seedlings to be ready for transplanting.
  • Advantage: Short-term yield + prepared nurseries = timely transplant.

🌾 Mirzapur Block

  • Sow now: Amaranth, radish
  • Transplant: Capsicum
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranth matures quickly.
    • Capsicum benefits from a longer growing season.
  • Advantage: Fast yield + bell pepper = good returns.

🌾 Nigohi Block

  • Sow now: Turnip, carrot
  • Prepare beds for: Potato, pea
  • How & Why:
    • Turnip and carrot grow well in cooler weather.
    • Prepare beds for potato and pea planting.
  • Advantage: Preparation for winter crops.

🌾 Powayan Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, methi, coriander
  • Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Quick greens provide fast returns.
    • Early tomato and cauliflower avoid market glut.
  • Advantage: Short-term gains + early cash crops = financial stability.

🌾 Sindhauli Block

  • Sow now: Cowpea, cluster bean
  • Prepare beds for: Cabbage, Broccoli
  • How & Why:
    • Cowpea and cluster bean yield quickly
    • Prepare beds for cabbage and broccoli seedlings for future transplanting
  • Advantage: Quick yield + preparation for winter crops.

🌾 Tilhar Block

  • Sow now: Radish, carrot, beetroot
  • Prepare beds for: Early potato, garlic
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and carrot grow well in cool weather. Beetroot adds diversity.
    • Early potato and garlic planting ensures better yield.
  • Advantage: Root vegetables + timely planting = higher profit.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based), adjusting for any residual monsoon showers.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage, especially after rain.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible, conserving water as monsoon recedes.

Conclusion

September in Shahjahanpur is all about smart planning:

  • Finish harvesting of standing cucurbits.
  • Start quick leafy vegetables for early cash.
  • Raise and transplant nursery crops like tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage at the right spacing.
  • Try early pea at month-end to grab higher market prices.
  • Keep a close eye on pests and use light, timely irrigation with good drainage.

If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely early pea for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.

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