Vegetables to grow in september in Shahjahanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Shahjahanpur, up (UP)? In September, in blocks like Banda, Bhagwantpur, Bhawalkhera, Dadraul, Fatehpur East, Jaitipur, Jalalabad, Kalan, Kanth, Khutar, Mirzapur, Nigohi, Powayan, Sindhauli, Tilhar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. September marks the end of the Kharif season with the monsoon withdrawing, leaving good moisture in the soil for Rabi crop preparations. So your planning now will decide your profits in November–December.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Shahjahanpur district for the month of September. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.
What fields typically look like early september
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, pigeon pea, and early paddy varieties are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Shahjahanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (September) - Shahjahanpur
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers in Shahjahanpur can increase their income.
Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Spinach (Palak) |
Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days |
Quick harvest in 25–30 days; high local demand in Shahjahanpur |
Fenugreek (Methi) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing |
30-day harvest; sell as green now and seed later in Shahjahanpur |
Coriander (Dhania) |
Sow soaked/half-crushed seed in rows 25 cm apart |
Dual income: greens in ~25 days + dry seed in ~90 days in Shahjahanpur |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Shahjahanpur |
Carrot/Turnip |
Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows |
Good price in Oct–Nov markets in Shahjahanpur |
Tomato (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm |
High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates in Shahjahanpur |
Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant) |
Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm |
4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Shahjahanpur |
Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant) |
Transplant at 45 × 45 cm |
Winter demand is high; early crop = higher profit in Shahjahanpur |
Pea (early variety; late Sept) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing |
Early market entry = premium price (often better than late-sown pea) in Shahjahanpur |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Tilhar |
Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Okra Fruit Borer, Leaf Miner |
Irrigate every 7-8 days |
Powayan |
Carrot, Turnip, Spinach |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Aphids, Pod Borer on Arhar |
Drain Excess Water |
खुटार |
Coriander, Pea (Late Sept) |
Tomato |
Powdery Mildew in Gourds |
Use Drip/Furrow Irrigation |
अल्लाहगंज |
Radish, Spinach, Carrot |
Tomato, Chili |
Tomato Fruit Borer |
Mulch to Conserve Moisture |
जलालाबाद |
Leafy Greens, Early Pea |
Tomato, Cabbage, Brinjal |
Cutworms in Nurseries |
Sprinkler Irrigation; Avoid Waterlogging |
मिर्जापुर |
Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Whitefly in Okra |
Light Irrigation; Improve Drainage |
कांट |
Spinach, Coriander |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Aphids in Greens |
Shallow Irrigation |
कलान |
Carrot, Turnip, Spinach |
Tomato |
Powdery Mildew, Fruit Fly |
Organic Mulch; Weekly Irrigation |
ददरौल |
Fenugreek, Radish, Coriander |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Shoot Borer in Brinjal |
Irrigate Nurseries Every 4–5 Days |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Banda Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi, radish
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Bhagwantpur Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucumber
- Prepare beds for: Cabbage, chili
- How & Why:
- Okra & beans mature quickly in September heat.
- Early cabbage & chili transplant avoids peak winter.
- Advantage: Staggered planting = continuous harvest.
🌾 Bhawalkhera Block
- Sow now: Amaranth, cluster beans
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Amaranth is ready in 4 weeks and needs less care.
- Brinjal transplant now ensures good fruiting before frost.
- Advantage: Quick yield + hardy crops = reliable income.
🌾 Dadraul Block
- Sow now: Radish, carrot, turnip
- Prepare beds for: Potato
- How & Why:
- Radish & turnip are fast-growing and need cool weather.
- Early potato planting escapes late blight.
- Advantage: Root vegetables + timely potato = better returns.
🌾 Fatehpur East Block
- Sow now: Bottle gourd, sponge gourd
- Transplant: Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Gourds yield well in September's remaining warmth.
- Capsicum benefits from longer growing season.
- Advantage: Vine crops + bell pepper = diversified income.
🌾 Jaitipur Block
- Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek
- Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Quick greens provide fast returns.
- Early tomato and cauliflower avoid market glut.
- Advantage: Short-term gains + early cash crops = financial stability.
🌾 Jalalabad Block
- Sow now: Cowpea, cluster bean
- Prepare beds for: Cabbage, Broccoli
- How & Why:
- Cowpea and cluster bean yield quickly
- Prepare beds for cabbage and broccoli seedlings for future transplanting
- Advantage: Quick yield + preparation for winter crops.
🌾 Kalan Block
- Sow now: Radish, carrot, beetroot
- Prepare beds for: Early potato, garlic
- How & Why:
- Radish and carrot grow well in cool weather. Beetroot adds diversity.
- Early potato and garlic planting ensures better yield.
- Advantage: Root vegetables + timely planting = higher profit.
🌾 Kanth Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, mustard greens
- Transplant: Chili, brinjal
- How & Why:
- Spinach and coriander provide quick cash.
- Chili and brinjal benefit from a longer growing season.
- Advantage: Quick greens + hardy vegetables = steady income.
🌾 Khutar Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, chili, brinjal
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide immediate income.
- Preparing the nursery helps seedlings to be ready for transplanting.
- Advantage: Short-term yield + prepared nurseries = timely transplant.
🌾 Mirzapur Block
- Sow now: Amaranth, radish
- Transplant: Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Amaranth matures quickly.
- Capsicum benefits from a longer growing season.
- Advantage: Fast yield + bell pepper = good returns.
🌾 Nigohi Block
- Sow now: Turnip, carrot
- Prepare beds for: Potato, pea
- How & Why:
- Turnip and carrot grow well in cooler weather.
- Prepare beds for potato and pea planting.
- Advantage: Preparation for winter crops.
🌾 Powayan Block
- Sow now: Spinach, methi, coriander
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower seedlings
- How & Why:
- Quick greens provide fast returns.
- Early tomato and cauliflower avoid market glut.
- Advantage: Short-term gains + early cash crops = financial stability.
🌾 Sindhauli Block
- Sow now: Cowpea, cluster bean
- Prepare beds for: Cabbage, Broccoli
- How & Why:
- Cowpea and cluster bean yield quickly
- Prepare beds for cabbage and broccoli seedlings for future transplanting
- Advantage: Quick yield + preparation for winter crops.
🌾 Tilhar Block
- Sow now: Radish, carrot, beetroot
- Prepare beds for: Early potato, garlic
- How & Why:
- Radish and carrot grow well in cool weather. Beetroot adds diversity.
- Early potato and garlic planting ensures better yield.
- Advantage: Root vegetables + timely planting = higher profit.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
- Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based), adjusting for any residual monsoon showers.
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage, especially after rain.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible, conserving water as monsoon recedes.
Conclusion
September in Shahjahanpur is all about smart planning:
- Finish harvesting of standing cucurbits.
- Start quick leafy vegetables for early cash.
- Raise and transplant nursery crops like tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage at the right spacing.
- Try early pea at month-end to grab higher market prices.
- Keep a close eye on pests and use light, timely irrigation with good drainage.
If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely early pea for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.