Vegetables to grow in december in Siddharthnagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Siddharthnagar, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Bansi, Barhni, Baskhari, Domariyaganj, Itwa, Jogia, Khesraha, Khunwa, Lohrauli, Mithwal, Naugarh, Pathra Bazar, Shohratgarh, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Radish, Carrot, Peas. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season, with cool, dry weather making timely irrigation crucial for crop growth as soil moisture decreases. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Siddharthnagar district for the month of December. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

  • Standing/harvest crops: Rice, pigeon pea, maize, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Lentil, mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Siddharthnagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December) - Siddharthnagar

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of December, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in December, farmers in Siddharthnagar can increase their income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Siddharthnagar Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-40 cm apart; thin after germination

Good oilseed option; relatively low input cost

Chickpea (Gram)

Sow in rows 30-45 cm apart; ensure good soil moisture

High demand in pulses; good market price

Wheat (Timely Sown)

Sow in rows 20-22.5 cm apart; maintain seed rate

Staple crop; assured market; good yield potential

Lentil (Masoor)

Direct sowing; rows 25-30 cm apart

Short duration; fits well in crop rotation; good price

Potato

Plant tubers 60 cm row to row and 20 cm plant to plant

High yielding; good market in Uttar Pradesh

Pea (Late variety)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Good returns; can be intercropped

Sugarcane (Autumn)

Planting in rows 90 cm apart

Higher yield and sugar recovery; longer growing season

Barley

Direct sowing; 22.5 cm row spacing

Suitable for marginal lands; used in brewing industry

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Quick yield and good market value

Tomato (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm

Good market, if managed well

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

शोहरतगढ़ (Shohratgarh)

Mustard, Potato

Tomato, Chilli

Aphids in Mustard

Light irrigation; avoid waterlogging

बढ़नी (Badhni)

Pea, Gram

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback moth in Cabbage

Sprinkler irrigation is recommended

खेसरहा (Khesraha)

Barley, Lentil

Brinjal, Tomato

Fruit borer in Brinjal

Drip irrigation for efficient water use

बांसी (Bansi)

Wheat (early), Mustard

Tomato, Chilli

Leaf curl virus in Chilli

Avoid over-irrigation to prevent fungal diseases

मिठवल (Mithwal)

Potato, Garlic

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Early blight in Potato

Furrow irrigation for Potato

उस्का बाजार (Uska Bazar)

Gram, Pea

Tomato

Pod borer in Gram

Irrigate only when necessary

लोटन (Lotan)

Lentil, Barley

Brinjal

Shoot and fruit borer in Brinjal

Ensure proper drainage

सिद्धार्थनगर सदर (Sidharthnagar Sadar)

Wheat (late), Mustard

Chilli

Thrips in Chilli

Apply irrigation based on soil moisture

डुमरियागंज (Domariyaganj)

Garlic, Onion

Cauliflower

Downy mildew in Cauliflower

Avoid water stagnation

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bansi Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish, Carrot & Turnip mature quickly providing income in 4-6 weeks.
    • Chili & Brinjal transplanting ensures harvest before severe winter.
  • Advantage: Early income + protection from frost.

🌾 Barhni Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Fenugreek
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Mustard provide additional income with main crops. Fenugreek have medicinal value and local demand
    • Transplanting of tomato and cauliflower allow early harvesting and good market price.
  • Advantage: Additional income and market advantage.

🌾 Baskhari Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek gives fast returns and improves soil health.
    • Transplanting cabbage and tomato will give good yield and good market price.
  • Advantage: Improved soil health, fast returns, and good yield.

🌾 Domariyaganj Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Mustard, Pea
  • Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish gives quick return in short time and mustard and pea can withstand cold.
    • Chili & Brinjal provide good market value if transplanted early.
  • Advantage: Quick returns and good market value.

🌾 Itwa Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek, Coriander, Radish
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Fenugreek & coriander are short duration crops with high demand.
    • Early transplanting of cauliflower & tomato gives better yield.
  • Advantage: High demand crops and good yield.

🌾 Jogia Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Carrot
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and mustard are cold-resistant crops with local market demand.
    • Brinjal and Chili can provide good return if transplanted early.
  • Advantage: Cold resistance and good return.

🌾 Khesraha Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Coriander
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Radish, spinach and coriander provides quick returns.
    • Early transplanting of tomato and cabbage yield high.
  • Advantage: Quick returns and high yield.

🌾 Khunwa Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek, Pea
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard, Fenugreek and Pea are cold-resistant crops.
    • Brinjal and cauliflower provides good income when transplanted early.
  • Advantage: Cold resistance and early income.

🌾 Lohrauli Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Transplant: Chili, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Radish, carrot & turnip are fast-growing crops for quick returns.
    • Chili and tomato can be harvested before peak winter.
  • Advantage: Quick returns and harvesting before winter.

🌾 Mithwal Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Mustard, Coriander
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach, mustard and coriander improves soil health and provides quick income.
    • Cabbage and cauliflower provides good market price.
  • Advantage: Soil health and good market price.

🌾 Naugarh Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Fenugreek, Radish
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Pea & fenugreek are good for intercropping.
    • Brinjal & tomato gives high profit if transplanted early.
  • Advantage: Good for intercropping and high profit.

🌾 Pathra Bazar Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Radish, Fenugreek
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and radish can be grown for quick returns.
    • Cauliflower and chili will yield well with early transplanting.
  • Advantage: Quick returns and better yield.

🌾 Shohratgarh Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Carrot, Spinach
  • Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Pea, carrot & spinach are cold-resistant and quick-growing.
    • Tomato & brinjal transplanting allows good harvesting before winter.
  • Advantage: Cold resistance and timely harvesting.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Siddharthnagar Farmers

Key pests to watch (December)

  • Leafy Greens (Spinach, Mustard): Aphids, White Rust
  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Aphids, Diamondback Moth
  • Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
  • Tomato/Potato: Late Blight (if weather humid), Cutworm (for young plants)

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested parts; prune affected leaves.
  • Use yellow sticky traps for flying insects; keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Use neem oil sprays for early infestations; follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays.

Irrigation (December)

  • Give light irrigation every 10–15 days, or as soil moisture demands.
  • Irrigate during morning hours to allow leaves to dry before night frost.
  • Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, especially for root crops.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) to conserve moisture and protect roots from cold.

Conclusion

December in Siddharthnagar is all about smart management:

  • Harvest mature winter vegetables like peas, cauliflower, and greens.
  • Continue sowing quick-cash leafy vegetables (spinach, coriander).
  • Manage standing crops: weed, earth up potatoes, ensure nutrient supply.
  • Protect sensitive crops from morning frost and cold winds.
  • Monitor winter pests/diseases and provide light, timely irrigation.

If you follow these steps—timely harvesting for cash flow, continuous greens for steady income, and protecting your main winter crops—you’ll ensure a strong, healthy, and profitable harvest in the coldest month.

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