Vegetables to grow in april in Unnao up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Unnao, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Asoha, Behar, Bighapur, Fatehpur Chaurasi, Ganj Muradabad, Hasanganj, Mianganj, Nawabganj, Purwa, Safipur, Sikandarpur Karan, Sumerpur, Unnao Sadar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato, Early Cauliflower, Paddy.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid season with hot, dry weather, so regular irrigation is critical for standing crops as farmers prepare for the upcoming Kharif season. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Unnao district for the month of April. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.

What fields typically look like early april

• Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, potato, and chickpeas are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, chilli, tomato, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Sugarcane and lentil continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Unnao show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (April) - Unnao

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Green Gram (Moong), Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd.
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season crops that establish quickly and provide early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early Kharif crops like rice (paddy) if irrigation is assured. Also, prepare nurseries for vegetables like brinjal and chili for the next season.
✅ Benefit – Allows for timely transplanting when monsoon arrives, ensuring good plant establishment.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant summer vegetables like tomato, chili, and brinjal if nurseries were prepared earlier. Ensure adequate irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Extends the harvest season and improves yield potential.

Summer pulses (if irrigation available):
Sow summer pulses like cowpea and cluster bean. These crops help in improving soil fertility.
✅ Benefit – Provides additional income and enhances soil health for the next crop season.

Sugarcane Planting (if not completed):
Complete the planting of sugarcane. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Timely planting ensures optimum growth and yield of sugarcane.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, summer pulses, and sugarcane, farmers in Unnao can increase their income.

Let’s Start in April – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Asoha Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd.
• Prepare seedlings: Chilli, Brinjal.
• How & Why: High temperatures are suitable for sowing summer vegetables. Prepare seedlings for the upcoming Kharif season.
• Advantage: Timely sowing ensures good yield and market price.

🌾 Behar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Watermelon, Muskmelon.
• Irrigation: Ensure regular irrigation for summer vegetables.
• How & Why: Watermelon and Muskmelon thrive in warm weather with adequate irrigation.
• Advantage: High demand for summer fruits ensures good income.

🌾 Bighapur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Pumpkin, Round Gourd.
• Pest Management: Monitor for red pumpkin beetle in cucurbits.
• How & Why: Early control of pests prevents significant yield loss.
• Advantage: Healthy crop ensures better marketability.

🌾 Fatehpur Chaurasi Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean.
• Nutrient Management: Apply nitrogen fertilizer in Okra.
• How & Why: Nitrogen boosts vegetative growth and yield in Okra.
• Advantage: Optimized nutrient supply enhances productivity.

🌾 Ganj Muradabad Block

• Sow now: Okra, Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
• Weed Control: Undertake weeding in summer vegetables.
• How & Why: Weed-free environment promotes better plant growth.
• Advantage: Reduced competition from weeds ensures higher yield.

🌾 Hasanganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Spinach.
• Harvesting: Start harvesting early-sown vegetables.
• How & Why: Timely harvesting prevents over-ripening and loss of quality.
• Advantage: Fresh produce fetches better prices in the market.

🌾 Mianganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber.
• Water Management: Irrigate crops at critical stages.
• How & Why: Adequate water supply is essential for fruit development.
• Advantage: Water stress can reduce yield and quality significantly.

🌾 Nawabganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Watermelon, Muskmelon.
• Soil Testing: Consider soil testing for nutrient management.
• How & Why: Soil testing helps in determining nutrient deficiencies.
• Advantage: Balanced nutrient supply results in optimal growth and yield.

🌾 Purwa Block

• Sow now: Okra, Pumpkin, Round Gourd.
• Disease Management: Monitor for fungal diseases in cucurbits.
• How & Why: Early detection prevents widespread damage.
• Advantage: Healthy plants produce high-quality fruits.

🌾 Safipur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean.
• Mulching: Use organic mulch to conserve soil moisture.
• How & Why: Mulching reduces evaporation and weed growth.
• Advantage: Moisture conservation ensures better crop growth.

🌾 Sikandarpur Karan Block

• Sow now: Okra, Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
• Support: Provide support for vine crops like cucurbits.
• How & Why: Support prevents fruit rot and improves air circulation.
• Advantage: Better fruit quality and reduced disease incidence.

🌾 Sumerpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Spinach.
• Harvesting: Continue harvesting matured vegetables.
• How & Why: Regular harvesting encourages continuous fruit production.
• Advantage: Prolonged harvesting season ensures sustained income.

🌾 Unnao Sadar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber.
• Crop Rotation: Follow crop rotation practices.
• How & Why: Crop rotation improves soil health and reduces pest problems.
• Advantage: Sustainable farming practices for long-term productivity.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 3-5 days (soil-moisture based), especially during hot periods.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

April in Unnao is all about smart planning:

• Harvesting of early summer vegetables like bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber, and melons will be in full swing.
  
• Continue sowing heat-loving vegetables like Okra, Amaranth (Chaulai), Cowpea, and Cluster Beans for continuous supply.
  
• Transplant seedlings of Chilli and Brinjal if not done in March, ensuring good establishment before peak summer.
  
• Focus on efficient irrigation methods, especially drip irrigation, to manage water scarcity as temperatures rise.
  
• Keep a vigilant check on pests and diseases, which become more active in warm weather, and apply timely controls.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—focusing on timely harvesting, continuous sowing of heat-tolerant crops, efficient water management, and vigilant pest control—you’ll ensure a steady income and good produce through the challenging summer months.