Vegetables to grow in december in Unnao up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Unnao, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Asoha, Bangarmau, Bichhia, Bighapur, Fatehpur Chaurasi, Ganj Muradabad, Hasanganj, Mianganj, Nawabganj, Purwa, Safipur, Sikandarpur Karan, Sumerpur, Unnao Sadar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Wheat, Peas, Garlic. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Onion, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season, when winter has set in, and careful irrigation is crucial for crop growth as soil moisture is low. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Unnao district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, sugarcane, maize, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and chickpea continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Unnao show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December)

Sowing: Wheat, Barley, Mustard, Gram, Lentil, Pea, Potato.
✅ Benefit – Provides good yield and better market price.

Irrigation: Ensure proper irrigation to standing crops like sugarcane, oilseeds and vegetables.
✅ Benefit – Proper irrigation helps to protect crops from cold waves.

Management of pest and disease: Monitor regularly in crops against attack of insects and pests.
✅ Benefit – To minimize yield loss due to pest and diseases.

Harvesting: Timely harvesting of matured crops like paddy, maize and pulses.
✅ Benefit – To avoid losses due to shattering, lodging and pest attack.

👉 In this way, by planning sowing, irrigation, management of pest and diseases, and harvesting in December, farmers of Unnao can increase their income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Asoha Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Prepare: Nursery beds for Chili and Tomato
• How & Why:
• Sow radish and carrot on raised beds to avoid waterlogging during occasional rainfall.
• Prepare chili and tomato nurseries for transplanting in late January.
  

🌾 Bangarmau Block

• Sow now: Pea, Potato
• Prepare: Land for Mustard
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea can be intercropped with potato for efficient land use.
  • Prepare land for mustard sowing in late December for timely yield.
    
• Advantage: Diversified cropping + timely sowing = increased income potential.
  

🌾 Bichhia Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Brinjal (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and onion benefit from the cool temperatures in December.
  • Early brinjal transplanting allows for early market access.
    
• Advantage: High-value crops + early produce = higher profits.
  

🌾 Bighapur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Chickpea
• Prepare: Irrigation channels for Wheat
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and chickpea are drought-resistant and suitable for unirrigated areas.
  • Ensure irrigation is available for wheat sowing in January.
    
• Advantage: Water-efficient crops + preparedness for wheat = stable income.
  

🌾 Fatehpur Chaurasi Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Maintain: Potato crop for blight
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and fenugreek are good rotation crops and improve soil health.
  • Monitor potato crop regularly for blight and take preventive measures.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement + disease control = sustainable agriculture.
  

🌾 Ganj Muradabad Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
• Harvest: Early maturing varieties of Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and coriander provide quick returns and can be harvested multiple times.
  • Harvest cauliflower at the right maturity stage to ensure good market price.
    
• Advantage: Quick income + timely harvesting = maximized profit.
  

🌾 Hasanganj Block

• Sow now: Winter Vegetables (mix)
• Prepare: Compost pit for next season
• How & Why:
  
  • A mix of winter vegetables ensures a continuous supply for local markets.
  • Start composting to enrich soil for future crops.
    
• Advantage: Continuous supply + soil improvement = sustainable income.
  

🌾 Mianganj Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Chili (protected nursery)
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and carrot grow well in the cool weather.
  • Transplant chili seedlings from protected nurseries to the main field.
    
• Advantage: Good yield of root vegetables + early chili crop = increased profit.
  

🌾 Nawabganj Block

• Sow now: Pea, Mustard
• Irrigate: Existing vegetable crops (as needed)
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and mustard are important winter crops for this region.
  • Ensure adequate irrigation for existing vegetable crops during dry spells.
    
• Advantage: Water management + staple crop sowing = assured yield.
  

🌾 Purwa Block

• Sow now: Potato, Garlic
• Fertilize: Existing vegetable crops
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and garlic are major crops for income generation.
  • Apply fertilizers to ensure healthy growth of existing vegetable crops.
    
• Advantage: High-value crops + crop nutrition = increased productivity.
  

🌾 Safipur Block

• Sow now: Chickpea, Lentil
• Weed: Existing vegetable fields
• How & Why:
  
  • Chickpea and lentil fix nitrogen in the soil.
  • Remove weeds to reduce competition for nutrients.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement + weed management = better crop yield.
  

🌾 Sikandarpur Karan Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Radish
• Monitor: For pests and diseases in standing crops
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard is an important oilseed crop.
  • Regularly monitor crops for pests and diseases and take appropriate action.
    
• Advantage: Pest control + oilseed production = secure harvest.
  

🌾 Sumerpur Block

• Sow now: Pea, Spinach
• Harvest: Green leafy vegetables
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea provides good returns in winter.
  • Harvest green leafy vegetables at the right time for optimal market value.
    
• Advantage: Leafy vegetable yield + winter crop = income boost.
  

🌾 Unnao Sadar Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion
• Prepare: Soil for Summer Vegetables
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and onion are profitable crops.
  • Prepare the soil early for summer vegetables to get a head start.
    
• Advantage: Preparation for next season + current crop = year-round income.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Unnao, December)

• Cauliflower/Cabbage: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Peas: Aphids, Pod borer
  
• Potato: Aphids, Cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested leaves/stems.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/pod borers and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Unnao, December)

• Give light irrigation every 10-15 days, depending on soil moisture. Irrigation can help protect against mild frost.
  
• Avoid water stagnation, especially in cold; ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) extensively to conserve moisture and maintain soil warmth.
  
• Prefer early morning or afternoon irrigation. Avoid late evening irrigation if frost is predicted.
  

Conclusion

December in Unnao is all about smart winter management:

• Focus on harvesting winter vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, radish, carrot, and peas.
• Continue sowing quick-growing leafy greens (spinach, fenugreek, mustard) for continuous market supply.
• Protect sensitive crops from frost using covers, mulching, or light morning irrigation.
• Manage irrigation carefully, providing water during warmer parts of the day, especially for root crops.
• Keep an eye on winter pests (like aphids) and fungal diseases, taking timely preventive actions.

By managing your winter harvests efficiently, protecting your valuable crops from the cold, and ensuring a steady flow of greens, you’ll secure good profits and set a strong foundation for the upcoming spring season.