Vegetables to grow in february in Unnao up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Unnao, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Asoha, Bangarmau, Bichhiya, Bighapur, Bihar, Fatehpur Chaurasi, Ganj Muradabad, Hasanganj, Miyanganj, Nawabganj, Patan, Purwa, Safipur, Sikandarpur Karan, Sumerpur, Unnao, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Peas, Carrot. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Chilli, Brinjal.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season and time to prepare for Zaid crops, so managing decreasing soil moisture with timely irrigation is very important. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Unnao district for the month of February. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

• Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, tomato, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, chilli, okra, and onion seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil (masoor) and mustard (sarson) continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Unnao show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, cucumber, pumpkin, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, sponge gourd, and watermelon. Start sowing by mid-February in Unnao, UP.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables thrive in warm weather and provide early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, chili, and brinjal if not already done. Use protected structures if possible, given the risk of late frost in Unnao.
✅ Benefit – Ensures healthy seedlings are ready for transplanting after the last frost.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early cauliflower and cabbage seedlings if they are ready and the weather is favorable. Monitor for pests and diseases in Unnao.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting can lead to earlier harvests and better market prices.

Planting sugarcane:
February is the ideal time for sugarcane planting in Unnao, UP. Ensure proper irrigation and fertilization.
✅ Benefit – Timely planting promotes good crop establishment and yield.

Irrigation of Rabi crops:
Provide irrigation to wheat, mustard, and other Rabi crops as needed to ensure proper grain filling and oilseed development, especially in areas with limited rainfall in Unnao.
✅ Benefit – Adequate irrigation improves yield and grain quality.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, sugarcane planting, and irrigation in February, farmers in Unnao can increase their income.

Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Asoha Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Lentil, Chickpea
• Prepare for: Potato planting (late Feb)
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oilseed cash crop.
  • Lentil & Chickpea improve soil health.
  • Late potato can avoid early blight.
    
• Advantage: Oilseed + Pulses = Soil Health + Diversified Income.
  

🌾 Bangarmau Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Prepare for: Sugarcane planting
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard gives oilseed cash crop.
  • Pea adds nitrogen to the soil.
  • Sugarcane is a major income source.
    
• Advantage: Oilseed + Legume + Sugarcane = Diversified income.
  

🌾 Bichhiya Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Barley
• Mulch: Vegetables to retain moisture
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat & Barley provide staple grains.
  • Mulching protects against frost.
    
• Advantage: Food Security + Frost Protection.
  

🌾 Bighapur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Chickpea
• Prepare for: Summer vegetable nursery
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard is a good oilseed option.
  • Chickpea improves soil fertility.
  • Nursery ensures timely summer planting.
    
• Advantage: Oilseed + Pulses + Timely summer vegetables = More Income.
  

🌾 Bihar Block

• Sow now: Wheat (late sowing)
• Transplant: Onion seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Late wheat avoids temperature stress.
  • Onion provides a good market opportunity.
    
• Advantage: Staple Grain + Cash Crop = Income Security.
  

🌾 Fatehpur Chaurasi Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Mustard
• Prepare: Irrigation for wheat
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil improves soil health.
  • Mustard gives quick returns.
  • Timely irrigation ensures good wheat yield.
    
• Advantage: Soil health + Quick Cash + Staple Grain = Sustainable income.
  

🌾 Ganj Muradabad Block

• Sow now: Pea, Mustard
• Prepare for: Potato harvesting plan
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea improves soil fertility.
  • Mustard gives cash.
  • Plan ensures proper storage/marketing.
    
• Advantage: Soil Health + Cash + Efficient Harvesting.
  

🌾 Hasanganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Barley
• Weed control: In wheat fields
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oilseed.
  • Barley can tolerate less irrigation.
  • Weed control improves wheat yield.
    
• Advantage: Oilseed + Less Water Crop + Higher Yield = Secure Income.
  

🌾 Miyanganj Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Chickpea
• Prepare for: Summer gourd nursery
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Chickpea are good pulses.
  • Early nursery leads to early harvest.
    
• Advantage: Pulses + Early Vegetables = Higher Income.
  

🌾 Nawabganj Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Mustard
• Irrigation: Plan for wheat first irrigation
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat provides staple food.
  • Mustard supplements income.
  • Timely irrigation boosts yields.
    
• Advantage: Food Security + Income + Higher Yield = Stable Livelihood.
  

🌾 Patan Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Pea
• Prepare for: Summer vegetable planting
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil & Pea improve soil.
  • Ensure early access to market.
    
• Advantage: Soil Health + Vegetables = Sustained income.
  

🌾 Purwa Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Wheat
• Manage: Monitor for aphids on mustard
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oilseed.
  • Wheat gives staple food.
  • Aphids can severely damage mustard.
    
• Advantage: Food Security + Oilseed + Pest Management = Secure Yield.
  

🌾 Safipur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Prepare for: Summer nursery (tomato, chilli)
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard gives oilseed.
  • Pea provides nitrogen.
  • Early nursery gives early vegetables.
    
• Advantage: Oilseed + Legume + Early Vegetables = Higher Returns.
  

🌾 Sikandarpur Karan Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Barley
• Protect: Young plants from frost
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat & Barley provide staple grains.
  • Frost can damage young plants.
    
• Advantage: Food Security + Frost Protection = Stable Yield.
  

🌾 Sumerpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Lentil
• Prepare for: Irrigation scheduling for wheat
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard gives oilseed income.
  • Lentil improves soil health.
  • Proper irrigation boosts wheat yield.
    
• Advantage: Oilseed + Soil Health + Higher Yield = Better Livelihood.
  

🌾 Unnao Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Wheat
• Apply: Second urea dose to wheat
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard is a good cash crop.
  • Wheat is the staple food crop.
  • Urea boosts wheat growth.
    
• Advantage: Staple Food + Cash Crop = Food and Financial Security.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Leafy greens (Palak, Dhaniya): Aphids, Leaf miner
  
• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Cabbage caterpillar
  
• Pea/Beans: Pod borer, Aphids
  
• Young Tomato/Brinjal/Chilli/Okra: Whitefly, Aphids, Shoot borer (Brinjal)
  
• Early Gourds/Cucumber: Powdery mildew, Fruit fly (as flowering starts)
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based), adjust for rising temperatures.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries and young plants; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficiency, especially for developing crops like gourds and tomato.
  

Conclusion

February in Unnao is all about transitioning smartly:

• Finish harvesting of late winter crops like pea, potato, cauliflower, and cabbage.
  
• Prepare fields for Zaid (summer) crops, ensuring good soil health.
  
• Start direct sowing of early summer vegetables such as Okra (Bhindi), Ridge gourd, Sponge gourd, and Cucumber.
  
• Transplant early Brinjal and Chilli seedlings from nursery to field.
  
• Keep a close watch on pest attacks, especially aphids, and manage irrigation efficiently as temperatures begin to rise.
  
  

If you manage the final harvest of winter crops effectively and make timely plantings for early summer vegetables, you’ll ensure a continuous income stream and a strong, profitable start to the Zaid (summer) season.