Vegetables to grow in january in Unnao up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Unnao, up (UP)? In January, in blocks like Asoha, Bangarmau, Bighapur, Bihari, Fatehpur Chaurasi, Ganj Muradabad, Hasanganj, Miyanganj, Nawabganj, Purwa, Safipur, Sikandarpur Karan, Sumerpur, Unnao Sadar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Peas, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. January is the peak of the Rabi season with cold, dry weather, making timely irrigation essential for good crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in March–April.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Unnao district for the month of January. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.
What fields typically look like early january
- Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, wheat, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Gram and mustard continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early january, fields in Unnao show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (January)
Sowing of Mustard: Farmers of Unnao can continue sowing mustard crop in January. This is the right time for sowing mustard crop, it gives good yield and fetches good price in the market.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures good yield and better market price.
Sowing of Sugarcane: Farmers of Unnao can also start sowing sugarcane in January. This is the right time for sowing sugarcane crop, it gives good yield and fetches good price in the market.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures good yield and better market price.
✅ Benefit – Timely irrigation ensures good yield and better market price.
Start preparing the field for summer vegetables: Farmers of Unnao can start preparing the field for summer vegetables like cucurbits, okra, etc. This includes ploughing, leveling, and manuring.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
👉 In this way, by planning sowing, irrigation and preparing field for summer vegetables in January, farmers of Unnao can increase their income.
Let’s Start in january – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin after germination |
High oilseed demand; good market price in Unnao |
Wheat |
Line sowing with seed drill; 22.5 cm row spacing |
Staple crop; assured price and demand in Unnao |
Potato |
Plant seed tubers 20 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart |
High yielding; suitable for processing and fresh market in Unnao |
Chickpea (Gram) |
Sow seeds 10 cm apart in rows 30-45 cm apart |
Pulses are in demand; good returns in Unnao |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Direct sowing; rows 25-30 cm apart |
Short duration; fits well in cropping systems of Unnao |
Pea |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing |
Vegetable and pulse; fetches good price in Unnao markets |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 10 cm apart in rows 15 cm apart |
High value spice crop; demand in local markets of Unnao |
Onion (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 15 × 10 cm |
Good market price; can be stored for later sale in Unnao |
Tomato (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 60 x 45 cm |
Popular vegetable; good demand in Unnao markets |
Spinach (Palak) |
Direct sowing; rows 20-25 cm apart; thin after 15 days |
Quick harvest; high local demand in Unnao |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Hasanganj |
Radish, Spinach, Mustard |
Tomato, Chili, Brinjal |
Aphids, Leafhoppers |
Irrigate at 7-10 day intervals |
Unnao |
Fenugreek, Coriander |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth |
Ensure proper drainage |
Bichia |
Pea, Garlic |
Tomato, Capsicum |
Whitefly, Thrips |
Drip irrigation for water conservation |
Safipur |
Carrot, Turnip |
Brinjal, Chili |
Fruit Borer |
Mulch to retain soil moisture |
Sikandarpur Karan |
Potato, Onion |
Tomato, Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Early Blight, Late Blight |
Avoid over-watering |
Purwa |
Mustard, Gram |
Chili, Tomato |
Pod Borer |
Light irrigation, check soil moisture |
Hilauli |
Spinach, Methi |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Aphids, Jassids |
Maintain proper spacing for aeration |
Auras |
Radish, Carrot |
Tomato |
Powdery Mildew, Downy Mildew |
Water early morning to prevent fungal diseases |
Miyaganj |
Pea, Garlic |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Shoot and Fruit Borer |
Monitor soil moisture regularly |
Bangarmau |
Fenugreek, Coriander |
Cauliflower, Tomato |
Whitefly, Thrips |
Use drip irrigation for efficient water use |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Unnao District
🌾 Asoha Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya).
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal Seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Radish, Carrot, Turnip provides quick income in 30-45 days.
- Transplanting tomato, chili, brinjal now ensures good yield & prices in Feb-March.
- Advantage: Early income + healthy vegetable crop.
🌾 Bangarmau Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi).
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili.
- How & Why:
- Radish & Spinach are short duration crops which can be harvested in 30-45 days.
- Early transplanting of Tomato & Chili gives higher yield and good market price.
- Advantage: Short duration crops + Early sown vegetables provides additional income.
🌾 Bighapur Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya).
- Transplant: Tomato seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Mustard can be sown along the field boundaries.
- Radish, Spinach, Methi and Coriander provides quick returns in 30-45 days.
- Transplanting tomato seedlings now provides higher yield and good market price.
- Advantage: Additional income from mustard and short duration crops + Early yield of Tomato.
🌾 Bihari Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya).
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal Seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Radish, Carrot, Turnip provides quick income in 30-45 days.
- Transplanting tomato, chili, brinjal now ensures good yield & prices in Feb-March.
- Advantage: Early income + healthy vegetable crop.
🌾 Fatehpur Chaurasi Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi).
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili.
- How & Why:
- Radish & Spinach are short duration crops which can be harvested in 30-45 days.
- Early transplanting of Tomato & Chili gives higher yield and good market price.
- Advantage: Short duration crops + Early sown vegetables provides additional income.
🌾 Ganj Muradabad Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya).
- Transplant: Tomato seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Mustard can be sown along the field boundaries.
- Radish, Spinach, Methi and Coriander provides quick returns in 30-45 days.
- Transplanting tomato seedlings now provides higher yield and good market price.
- Advantage: Additional income from mustard and short duration crops + Early yield of Tomato.
🌾 Hasanganj Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya).
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal Seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Radish, Carrot, Turnip provides quick income in 30-45 days.
- Transplanting tomato, chili, brinjal now ensures good yield & prices in Feb-March.
- Advantage: Early income + healthy vegetable crop.
🌾 Miyanganj Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi).
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili.
- How & Why:
- Radish & Spinach are short duration crops which can be harvested in 30-45 days.
- Early transplanting of Tomato & Chili gives higher yield and good market price.
- Advantage: Short duration crops + Early sown vegetables provides additional income.
🌾 Nawabganj Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya).
- Transplant: Tomato seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Mustard can be sown along the field boundaries.
- Radish, Spinach, Methi and Coriander provides quick returns in 30-45 days.
- Transplanting tomato seedlings now provides higher yield and good market price.
- Advantage: Additional income from mustard and short duration crops + Early yield of Tomato.
🌾 Purwa Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya).
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal Seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Radish, Carrot, Turnip provides quick income in 30-45 days.
- Transplanting tomato, chili, brinjal now ensures good yield & prices in Feb-March.
- Advantage: Early income + healthy vegetable crop.
🌾 Safipur Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi).
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili.
- How & Why:
- Radish & Spinach are short duration crops which can be harvested in 30-45 days.
- Early transplanting of Tomato & Chili gives higher yield and good market price.
- Advantage: Short duration crops + Early sown vegetables provides additional income.
🌾 Sikandarpur Karan Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya).
- Transplant: Tomato seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Mustard can be sown along the field boundaries.
- Radish, Spinach, Methi and Coriander provides quick returns in 30-45 days.
- Transplanting tomato seedlings now provides higher yield and good market price.
- Advantage: Additional income from mustard and short duration crops + Early yield of Tomato.
🌾 Sumerpur Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya).
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal Seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Radish, Carrot, Turnip provides quick income in 30-45 days.
- Transplanting tomato, chili, brinjal now ensures good yield & prices in Feb-March.
- Advantage: Early income + healthy vegetable crop.
🌾 Unnao Sadar Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi).
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili.
- How & Why:
- Radish & Spinach are short duration crops which can be harvested in 30-45 days.
- Early transplanting of Tomato & Chili gives higher yield and good market price.
- Advantage: Short duration crops + Early sown vegetables provides additional income.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Tomato/Brinjal: Late Blight (disease), Fruit borer, Whitefly
- Cabbage/Cauliflower/Peas: Aphids, Diamondback moth, Powdery mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm, Leaf miner
- Potato: Late Blight (disease), Aphids
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/diseased parts.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance. For diseases, ensure good air circulation.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based). Overwatering can harm plants in cold.
- Irrigate in the morning to allow foliage to dry before night, reducing disease risk.
- Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and protect roots from cold.
Conclusion
January in Unnao is all about protecting and planning:
- Regularly harvest mature winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, peas, and root crops.
- Protect standing crops from frost using light irrigation, covers, or by creating smoke.
- Continue sowing quick-growing leafy greens (spinach, coriander) for consistent market supply.
- Start nursery preparation for early summer crops such as brinjal, chilli, and early tomato varieties.
- Keep a close eye on common winter pests (aphids) and diseases, and provide light, timely irrigation.
By focusing on timely harvesting, diligent frost protection, and smart planning for the upcoming spring season, you’ll ensure steady income and a robust start to the farming year.
