Vegetables to grow in may in Unnao up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Unnao, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Asoha, Bangarmau, Bighapur, Bihra, Fatehpur Chaurasi, Ganj Muradabad, Hasanganj, Miyaganj, Nawabganj, Purwa, Safipur, Sikandarpur Karan, Sikandarpur Sarosi, Sumerpur, Unnao, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato, Early Cauliflower.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid season before the Kharif sowing starts, so maintaining soil moisture through regular irrigation is critical for standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in July–August.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Unnao district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, Mango, Okra, and Brinjal are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, Chili, Cauliflower, and Onion seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, Amaranthus, and Fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad and Groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Unnao show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May) in Unnao

Sowing of Paddy: Start preparing nurseries for paddy (rice) cultivation. Use disease-resistant varieties recommended for Unnao.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely transplanting and maximizes yield potential.

Sowing of Maize: Prepare land and sow maize. Ensure proper irrigation facilities are available.
✅ Benefit – Maize can be harvested for both grain and fodder.

Sowing of Green Gram (Moong): Sow green gram after pre-monsoon showers. It acts as a good rotation crop.
✅ Benefit – Improves soil fertility and provides quick returns.

Sowing of Sesame (Til): Sowing of sesame can be started now. Choose varieties suitable for Unnao's climate.
✅ Benefit – Sesame is a valuable oilseed crop with good market demand.

Vegetable Cultivation: Continue sowing okra (bhindi), bottle gourd, bitter gourd, and other cucurbits. Provide proper support for climbing vegetables.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous supply of vegetables for local markets.

Orchard Management: Take care of existing orchards. Provide irrigation and apply necessary fertilizers as per soil testing recommendations for Unnao.
✅ Benefit – Healthy orchards ensure good fruit production in the coming seasons.

👉 In this way, by planning sowing, vegetable cultivation, and orchard management in May in Unnao, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in may – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Asoha Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

🌾 Bangarmau Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

🌾 Bighapur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

🌾 Bihra Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

🌾 Fatehpur Chaurasi Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

🌾 Ganj Muradabad Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

🌾 Hasanganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

🌾 Miyaganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

🌾 Nawabganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

🌾 Purwa Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

🌾 Safipur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

🌾 Sikandarpur Karan Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

🌾 Sikandarpur Sarosi Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

🌾 Sumerpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

🌾 Unnao Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables perform well in Unnao's May climate.
  • Prepare nursery for timely transplanting in the next month.
• Advantage: Maximize yield in favorable weather + early seedlings ready for next season.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Jassids, Whitefly, Fruit borer
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle, Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Shoot & Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout every 2-3 days, especially under leaves and new growth.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/shoots promptly.
  
• Use yellow sticky traps for whitefly/jassids; pheromone traps for fruit/shoot borers and fruit fly.
  
• Keep fields clean of weeds. Spray recommended pesticides only when necessary; rotate chemicals to prevent resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Irrigate frequently, every 4–6 days (depending on soil type and crop), as May is very hot.
  
• Water deeply in early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation.
  
• Use heavy mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic) to conserve moisture and keep soil cool.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation where possible for efficient water use and to avoid fungal issues.
  

Conclusion

May in Unnao is all about smart planning:

• Keep harvesting summer champs like Bhindi, Lauki, Karela, Turai for steady income.
  
• Ensure regular, light irrigation; May's heat demands water.
  
• Plant heat-tolerant crops like Cowpea (Lobia) and Cluster Bean (Guar) for continuity.
  
• Start nursery for monsoon Brinjal and Chilli towards month-end.
  
• Keep a sharp eye on pests and diseases, and act quickly.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—continuous harvest for cash flow, smart water management, and timely planting for the upcoming monsoon—you’ll enter the monsoon season strong, steady, and profitable.