Vegetables to grow in november in Unnao up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Unnao, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Asoha, Aurasi, Bangarmau, Bichhiya, Bighapur, Fatehpur Chaurasi, Ganj Muradabad, Hasanganj, Hilauli, Miyaganj, Nawabganj, Purwa, Safipur, Sikandarpur Karan, Sumerpur, Unnao, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Radish, Carrot, Brinjal, Chilli, Turnip. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Onion, Tomato, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. November is the peak of the Rabi sowing season after the Kharif harvest, and with receding monsoon moisture, timely first irrigation is critical for good crop establishment. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Unnao district for the month of November. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

  • Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, sugarcane, maize, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Unnao show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Chickpea, Mustard, Lentil, Barley, Wheat.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures good germination and growth during favorable weather.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for onion if not already done. Consider planting garlic cloves directly.
✅ Benefit – Onions planted now will be ready for harvest in the spring.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Continue transplanting cauliflower and cabbage seedlings. Protect seedlings from frost.
✅ Benefit – Established plants will have a head start when warmer weather arrives.

Vegetable crops (with irrigation):
Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander.
✅ Benefit – Provides fresh produce for local markets.

Fruit Trees (new planting):
This is a good time to plant new fruit trees like guava, ber (Indian jujube), and aonla (Indian gooseberry).
✅ Benefit – Allows roots to establish before the hot summer months.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and suitable crops in November in Unnao, farmers can optimize their yield and income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin after 20 days

Oilseed demand high; good returns in Unnao

Potato

Plant tubers 20-25 cm apart in rows spaced 60-75 cm

Staple crop; good storage potential for later sale in Unnao

Wheat

Sow seeds 15-20 cm apart in rows; use recommended seed rate

Main crop of Unnao; assured market and MSP

Chickpea (Chana)

Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing; treat seeds before sowing

Pulses are in demand; good source of protein for Unnao

Lentil (Masoor)

Direct sowing; broadcast or line sowing with 25-30 cm row spacing

Short duration pulse crop; suitable for Unnao conditions

Barley (Jau)

Direct sowing; rows 20-25 cm apart; requires less water

Good fodder and grain; suitable for marginal lands in Unnao

Pea (Late Variety)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing

Provides good yield; can be intercropped in Unnao

Garlic

Plant cloves 10 cm apart in rows spaced 15 cm

Good market price; can be stored for longer duration in Unnao

Onion (Nursery)

Raise nursery; transplant after 4-5 weeks at 15 x 10 cm

Essential vegetable; continuous demand in Unnao markets

Radish (Early)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5-8 cm

Fast growing; fills market gap before main season in Unnao

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Hasanganj

Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek

Cauliflower, Tomato

Aphids, Diamondback Moth

Irrigate every 6-7 days

Bighapur

Carrot, Turnip

Cabbage, Brinjal

Leaf Miners, Whiteflies

Check soil moisture regularly

Unnao

Coriander, Pea

Tomato, Chili

Powdery Mildew, Fruit Borers

Use drip irrigation

Sumerpur

Radish, Spinach

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Cutworms, Aphids

Avoid over-watering

Safipur

Leafy Greens, Early Pea

Brinjal, Tomato

Thrips, Whiteflies

Sprinkler irrigation

Auras

Spinach, Fenugreek

Tomato, Cauliflower

Diamondback Moth

Light irrigation

Hilauli

Coriander, Spinach

Brinjal, Tomato

Aphids, Leafhoppers

Shallow irrigation

Miyaganj

Carrot, Turnip

Tomato, Chili

Fruit Fly, Powdery Mildew

Apply organic mulch

Purwa

Fenugreek, Radish

Cabbage, Brinjal

Shoot Borer, Leaf Miners

Regular watering

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Unnao District, Uttar Pradesh (November)

🌾 Asoha Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi)
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
  • Radish is a short duration crop, providing quick returns.
  • Transplanting Chilli and Brinjal now allows for harvest before the peak winter.
  • Advantage: Early income and reduced risk of frost damage.
  • 🌾 Aurasi Block

    • Sow now: Spinach, Mustard Greens, Coriander
    • Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage
    • How & Why:
      • These leafy greens thrive in the cooler November weather.
      • Early tomato and cabbage transplanting maximizes yield potential.
    • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting for optimal growth.

    🌾 Bangarmau Block

    • Sow now: Pea, Garlic, Onion
    • Transplant: Cauliflower
    • How & Why:
      • Pea benefits from early sowing to avoid frost damage during flowering.
      • Garlic and onion require a cooler climate to develop properly.
    • Advantage: Planting cool-season crops for better productivity.

    🌾 Bichhiya Block

    • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
    • Transplant: Brinjal
    • How & Why:
      • Radish, Carrot and Turnip are fast-growing and provide early income.
      • Brinjal transplanting allows for early harvest.
    • Advantage: Quick returns and early market access.

    🌾 Bighapur Block

    • Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach, Coriander
    • Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • These leafy greens are well-suited to the November climate.
      • Early tomato and chilli transplants help avoid late-season pests.
    • Advantage: Maximizing yield and minimizing pest issues.

    🌾 Fatehpur Chaurasi Block

    • Sow now: Mustard, Chickpea
    • Transplant: Cabbage
    • How & Why:
      • Mustard and Chickpea are important oilseed and pulse crops for Unnao.
      • Cabbage benefits from November transplanting for head development.
    • Advantage: Planting key regional crops and ensuring good yields.

    🌾 Ganj Muradabad Block

    • Sow now: Pea, Lentil
    • Transplant: Cauliflower, Brinjal
    • How & Why:
      • Pea and Lentil are important pulse crops suitable for November sowing.
      • Transplanting Cauliflower and Brinjal now ensures a timely harvest.
    • Advantage: Planting pulse crops and ensuring timely vegetable harvest.

    🌾 Hasanganj Block

    • Sow now: Garlic, Onion, Potato
    • Transplant: Tomato
    • How & Why:
      • These crops require a cooler climate and longer growing season.
      • Early tomato transplanting maximizes yield before peak winter.
    • Advantage: Planting long duration crops and ensuring early tomato harvest.

    🌾 Hilauli Block

    • Sow now: Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi)
    • Transplant: Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • Coriander and Methi are quick-growing, providing early returns.
      • Chilli transplanting benefits from the moderate temperatures in November.
    • Advantage: Quick returns and optimal conditions for chilli establishment.

    🌾 Miyaganj Block

    • Sow now: Radish, Turnip, Carrot
    • Transplant: Brinjal, Cabbage
    • How & Why:
      • Root crops thrive in the cooler soil temperatures.
      • Brinjal and Cabbage transplanting ensures timely harvest.
    • Advantage: Optimal root crop growth and timely vegetable harvest.

    🌾 Nawabganj Block

    • Sow now: Spinach, Mustard Greens
    • Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
    • How & Why:
      • Leafy greens are well-suited to the November climate.
      • Early tomato and cauliflower harvests fetch better market prices.
    • Advantage: Maximizing returns through early vegetable production.

    🌾 Purwa Block

    • Sow now: Pea, Chickpea, Lentil
    • Transplant: Brinjal
    • How & Why:
      • Pulse crops fix nitrogen in the soil, improving soil health.
      • Brinjal transplanting provides a longer growing season.
    • Advantage: Improving soil health and maximizing brinjal yield.

    🌾 Safipur Block

    • Sow now: Garlic, Onion
    • Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage, Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • These crops require a cooler climate for optimal growth.
      • Early transplanting ensures timely harvesting.
    • Advantage: Optimal conditions for these crops and timely harvest.

    🌾 Sikandarpur Karan Block

    • Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
    • Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower
    • How & Why:
      • Quick-growing leafy greens and early transplanting are beneficial.
      • Ensuring early crop establishment.
    • Advantage: Early yields and optimal plant establishment.

    🌾 Sumerpur Block

    • Sow now: Radish, Carrot
    • Transplant: Tomato
    • How & Why:
      • Root crops do well in the cooler soil, transplant tomato for early produce.
      • Early crop establishment.
    • Advantage: Good yield for root crops and early income with tomatoes.

    🌾 Unnao Block

    • Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Methi, Radish
    • Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
    • How & Why:
      • Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
      • Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
    • Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.

    Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

    Key pests to watch

    • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Leaf miner
    • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
    • Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
    • Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm

    Simple actions:

    • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
    • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
    • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
    • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

    Irrigation

    • Give light irrigation every 8–12 days (soil-moisture based, check field regularly).
    • Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage, especially for winter crops.
    • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, keep soil warm, and reduce weeds.
    • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for row crops like tomato, cabbage, and potato where possible.

    Conclusion

    November in Unnao is all about smart planning:

    • Finish transplanting main winter crops like tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage for good yields.
    • Sow quick-growing leafy greens (spinach, fenugreek) for continuous income.
    • Plant mid-season peas and care for early pea crops for premium prices.
    • Direct sow radish, carrot, and plant potatoes for consistent market supply.
    • Monitor for pests and diseases, and ensure proper watering for healthy growth.

    If you follow these steps block-wise—transplanting main crops for stable income, continuously sowing leafy greens for cash flow, and proper management of peas and potatoes for premium—you’ll strengthen your winter farming and ensure good profits.

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