Vegetables to grow in august in Varanasi up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Varanasi, up (UP)? In August, in blocks like Arazi Line, Baragaon, Chiraigaon, Harhua, Kashi Vidyapeeth, Pindra, Ramnagar, Sewapuri, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoon rains, so while soil moisture is high, ensuring proper drainage is crucial for crop health. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Varanasi district for the month of August. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.

What fields typically look like early august

• Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, pigeon pea, and okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad and sesame continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Varanasi show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (August) - Varanasi

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean, Amaranthus, Green Gram, Black Gram. Consider intercropping with short-duration vegetables like spinach or radish for additional income.
✅ Benefit – Diversified income and better utilization of land and resources.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and chili. Ensure well-drained soil and proper protection from pests and diseases.
✅ Benefit – Early seedlings ready for transplanting when monsoon recedes, leading to better yields.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings to the main field if water availability is assured. Ensure proper spacing and nutrient management.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting maximizes yield potential in the Kharif season.

Vegetable Crops:
Plant cucurbit crops like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, and pumpkin on raised beds to avoid waterlogging. Provide support structures for climbing vegetables.
✅ Benefit – Avoid crop damage from excessive moisture and ensure good fruit quality.

Fodder Crops:
Sow fodder crops like maize, sorghum, and bajra for livestock feed. Ensure proper irrigation and nutrient management.
✅ Benefit – Fodder availability for livestock during the lean season.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and vegetable crops in August, farmers in Varanasi can increase their income.

Let’s Start in august – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Arazi Line Block

• Sow now: Okra, beans, cucumber, bottle gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and beans provide a good yield in the August climate.
  • Transplanting brinjal and chilli ensures they mature before winter.
    
• Advantage: High-demand vegetables with good market prices.
  

🌾 Baragaon Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, cowpea, pumpkin
• Prepare beds for: Cabbage, cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus and cowpea are quick-growing and nutritious.
  • Early bed preparation ensures timely planting of cabbage and cauliflower.
    
• Advantage: Nutritious greens + timely planting for winter crops.
  

🌾 Chiraigaon Block

• Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), radish
• Transplant: Tomato, chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing spinach and methi can be harvested in a short period.
  • Transplanting tomato and chilli gives them a head start before winter.
    
• Advantage: Short-term income + healthy vegetable production.
  

🌾 Harhua Block

• Sow now: Cluster beans, ridge gourd, bitter gourd
• Prepare nursery for: Tomato, brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • These gourds thrive well in the rainy season.
  • Nursery preparation ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting in September.
    
• Advantage: Good yield in rainy season + timely seedling preparation.
  

🌾 Kashi Vidyapeeth Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, bottle gourd, sponge gourd
• Transplant: Chilli, capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucurbits grow well in August with proper support and drainage.
  • Transplanting chilli and capsicum ensures they establish well before winter.
    
• Advantage: High-value crops + good yield in the rainy season.
  

🌾 Pindra Block

• Sow now: Okra, beans, pumpkin
• Transplant: Brinjal, tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and beans provide good returns in the current climate.
  • Transplanting brinjal and tomato ensures timely harvesting.
    
• Advantage: Profitable vegetables with good market demand.
  

🌾 Ramnagar Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, spinach, coriander
• Prepare beds for: Cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing greens provide income in a short time.
  • Preparing beds now will ensure timely planting of winter vegetables.
    
• Advantage: Quick income + preparing for winter vegetable cultivation.
  

🌾 Sewapuri Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, cluster beans, bitter gourd
• Prepare nursery for: Cauliflower, cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are well-suited to the August climate.
  • Nursery preparation ensures healthy seedlings for the winter season.
    
• Advantage: Good yields + timely preparation for winter crops.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, downy mildew, leaf miners
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners, cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, bacterial wilt
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves promptly.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Reduce irrigation significantly; rely on monsoon rains.
  
• Focus on ensuring proper drainage to prevent waterlogging, especially in low-lying areas.
  
• Clear drainage channels regularly to avoid water stagnation around plant roots.
  
• Irrigate only if there is a dry spell of 4-5 days; check soil moisture before applying water.
  

Conclusion

August in Varanasi is all about smart planning:

• Continue harvesting monsoon vegetables like bitter gourd, sponge gourd, and okra.
  
• Direct sow quick-growing leafy greens (spinach, coriander, radish) for early cash.
  
• Prepare nurseries for upcoming winter vegetables such as early cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal.
  
• Ensure excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging and manage monsoon weeds diligently.
  
• Keep a close watch on pests and diseases (like fungal issues) common during humid August.
  
  

If you manage monsoon challenges well—using short-duration greens for quick income, preparing nurseries for steady winter crops, and maintaining good field conditions—you’ll transition into the main winter season strong, steady, and profitable.