Vegetables to grow in december in Aligarh up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Aligarh, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Atrauli, Bijauli, Chharra, Dhanipur, Gonda, Iglas, Jawan, Khair, Lodha, Tappal, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Peas, Carrot, Radish, Cauliflower, Mustard. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Late Cauliflower, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi season, with low temperatures and dry conditions, making timely irrigation essential for crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Aligarh district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Bajra, sugarcane, cotton, and paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and gram continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Aligarh show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December) in Aligarh

Sowing of Wheat: This is the ideal time for sowing wheat. Use improved varieties like HD 2967, PBW 343, or DBW 187 for better yield.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures optimal growth and high productivity.

Planting of Mustard: Continue planting mustard. Ensure proper spacing and use recommended fertilizers for healthy crop development.
✅ Benefit – Mustard is a good cash crop for Aligarh farmers.

Potato Planting: Continue planting potatoes. Ensure proper seed treatment and spacing for good tuber development.
✅ Benefit – Potatoes are a major crop in Aligarh and provide good returns.

Sowing of Gram (Chickpea): This is also a good time to sow gram. Use disease-resistant varieties and treat seeds before sowing.
✅ Benefit – Gram is a valuable pulse crop and adds to soil fertility.

Vegetable Crops: Transplant seedlings of tomato, brinjal, and chili. Also, sow spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip for a quick harvest.
✅ Benefit – Diversifying with vegetables ensures a steady income.

👉 In this way, by planning sowing of wheat, mustard, gram, potato and vegetables in December, farmers of Aligarh can increase their income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Atrauli Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Radish.
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties), Chili.
• How & Why:
  • Mustard provides oilseed option; Potato offers good returns.
  • Pea fix atmospheric nitrogen, benefiting subsequent crops.
• Advantage: Diversified crop options for improved income and soil health.

🌾 Bijauli Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Barley, Gram.
• Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower (early).
• How & Why:
  • Wheat and Barley are staple crops with assured market.
  • Gram improves soil fertility.
• Advantage: Staple food security with soil health improvement.

🌾 Chharra Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach.
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili.
• How & Why:
  • Mustard as oilseed option; Fenugreek and Spinach for quick returns.
  • Tomato and Chili can be transplanted for early yield.
• Advantage: Quick income from vegetables with oilseed crop.

🌾 Dhanipur Block

• Sow now: Potato, Pea, Lentil.
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  • Potato as cash crop; Pea and Lentil improve soil fertility.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower thrive in the cooler climate.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement with good cash crops.

🌾 Gonda Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Mustard, Potato.
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  • Wheat as staple crop; Mustard and Potato as cash crops.
  • Tomato and Brinjal transplanting for early market advantage.
• Advantage: Combination of staple food and cash crop options.

🌾 Iglas Block

• Sow now: Barley, Gram, Mustard.
• Transplant: Chili, Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  • Barley as drought-resistant crop; Gram for soil fertility.
  • Chili and Cauliflower perform well with proper care.
• Advantage: Resilience with soil improvement and vegetable options.

🌾 Jawan Block

• Sow now: Potato, Wheat, Pea.
• Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage.
• How & Why:
  • Potato for high returns; Wheat as staple; Pea for nitrogen fixation.
  • Cabbage and Tomato transplanting for early harvest.
• Advantage: Profitable combination of cash and staple crops.

🌾 Khair Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Spinach, Fenugreek.
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili.
• How & Why:
  • Mustard as oilseed; Spinach and Fenugreek for quick green harvest.
  • Tomato and Chili for cash income.
• Advantage: Quick returns with oilseed and vegetable options.

🌾 Lodha Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Barley, Gram.
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  • Wheat and Barley for staple; Gram improves soil health.
  • Cauliflower and Brinjal as winter vegetables.
• Advantage: Staple crops with soil enrichment and vegetable options.

🌾 Tappal Block

• Sow now: Potato, Mustard, Pea.
• Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  • Potato as cash crop; Mustard for oilseed; Pea for soil fertility.
  • Cabbage and Tomato thrive with proper care.
• Advantage: Profitable cash crops with soil improvement.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cruciferous vegetables (Cabbage, Cauliflower): Diamondback Moth, Aphids
  
• Peas: Pod borer (early stage), Aphids, Powdery Mildew
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach, Fenugreek): Aphids, Cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly (if mild), Early Blight
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and keep soil warm.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for long-duration crops where possible.
  

Conclusion

December in Aligarh is all about smart planning:

• Protect sensitive plants (like tomato, brinjal, and cucurbits) from frost using covers or smoke.
  
• Continue weeding and earthing up for standing potato crops to ensure good tuber development.
  
• Give timely, light irrigation, preferably in the morning, to combat dry spells and reduce frost impact.
  
• For continuous income, sow quick-growing leafy vegetables like spinach, fenugreek, and radish.
  
• Keep a sharp eye on pests (aphids, cutworms) and diseases (blight, powdery mildew) and manage them quickly.
  
  

If you follow these steps—protecting your valuable crops from frost, nourishing your standing winter vegetables, and ensuring continuous cash flow with quick greens—you’ll navigate the peak winter season strong, steady, and profitable.