Vegetables to grow in february in morena mp | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from morena, mp (mp)? In February, in blocks like Ambah, Joura, Kailaras, Morena, Pahargarh, Porsa, Sabalgarh, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Onion, Garlic, Carrot, Green Peas, Coriander. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Amaranth, Fenugreek are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season when winter crops are harvested, and with rising temperatures and decreasing soil moisture, timely irrigation is essential for preparing for summer (Zaid) crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for morena district for the month of February. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

  • Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, chickpea, wheat, and barley are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and onion seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and sugarcane continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in morena show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February) in Morena

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables thrive in warmer weather and provide early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for chilli, brinjal and tomato for the summer season.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings ensure vigorous growth and better yields later on.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early seedlings of onion and garlic if not already done.
✅ Benefit – Early planting takes advantage of available moisture and ensures timely harvest.

Irrigation (if available):
Ensure proper irrigation for crops like wheat, mustard, and gram to maximize yield.
✅ Benefit – Adequate water supply is crucial for grain filling and overall plant health.

Pulse crops (for intercropping or sole cropping):
Sow summer moong and urad.
✅ Benefit – These pulses enrich the soil with nitrogen and provide additional income.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and irrigation, farmers in Morena can increase their income.

Let’s Start in february – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; 45-60 cm row spacing; 20-30 cm plant spacing

Warm weather crop; good market price in early summer

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sow seeds 1.5-2 m apart; support with trellis or ground vines

Fast growing; continuous yield with proper care

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Sow seeds 1-1.5 m apart; trellis support recommended

High demand; good returns in summer months

Ridge Gourd (Turai)

Sow seeds 1-1.5 m apart; provide strong trellis support

Profitable if marketed early; regular harvest

Summer Squash (Kaddu)

Direct sowing; 60-90 cm spacing between plants

Quick yield; suitable for intercropping

Cluster Bean (Guar)

Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing; 10-15 cm plant spacing

Drought-resistant; good for dry regions of morena

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; use treated seeds

Short duration crop; improves soil fertility

Sunflower

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; ensure good drainage

Oilseed crop; can tolerate moderate heat

Watermelon/Muskmelon

Sow on raised beds; 1.5-2 m spacing; ensure proper irrigation

High market demand in summer; good returns with proper management

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Ambah

Mustard, Fenugreek, Wheat

Tomato, Chili

Aphids in Mustard, Early blight in Tomato

Irrigate wheat at CRI stage

Morena

Barley, Lentil

Brinjal, Cabbage

Pod borer in Lentil, Diamondback moth in Cabbage

Light irrigation for lentil

Porsa

Gram, Pea

Cauliflower

Wilt in Gram, Powdery mildew in Pea

Avoid over-irrigation in gram

Joura

Mustard, Wheat

Tomato, Chili

Mustard aphid, Thrips in Chili

Monitor soil moisture for wheat

Kailaras

Barley, Fenugreek

Cabbage, Brinjal

Cabbage butterfly, Fruit borer in Brinjal

Ensure proper drainage

Pahargarh

Lentil, Gram

Cauliflower, Tomato

Collar rot in Gram, Leaf curl virus in Tomato

Use drip irrigation for tomato

Sabalgrah

Wheat, Mustard

Brinjal

White rust in Mustard, Brinjal shoot borer

Avoid waterlogging in wheat

Dimani

Pea, Barley

Chili

Aphids in Pea, Thrips in Chili

Light irrigation for pea

Banmore

Gram, Wheat

Cabbage

Cutworms in Gram, Diamondback moth in Cabbage

Irrigate wheat based on crop need

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Ambah Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek, Radish, Coriander
  • Prepare Land: For summer vegetables like bottle gourd, bitter gourd
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard can be sown as an intercrop to maximize land use.
    • Fenugreek and Coriander provides income in short duration.
  • Advantage: Additional income from short duration crops.

🌾 Joura Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Garlic
  • Prepare Land: For Watermelon, Muskmelon
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Garlic have good market demand.
    • Early land preparation ensures timely sowing of summer crops.
  • Advantage: Early harvest and better market price.

🌾 Kailaras Block

  • Sow now: Potato
  • Transplant: Onion seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Potato provides high yield and income.
    • Timely transplanting of onion ensures good bulb development.
  • Advantage: Higher returns from Potato and Onion.

🌾 Morena Block

  • Sow now: Lentil, Gram
  • Prepare nursery: For Chili, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Lentil and Gram are important pulse crops for the region.
    • Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting of summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Diversified cropping and future vegetable production.

🌾 Pahargarh Block

  • Sow now: Barley
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Barley requires less water and can tolerate salinity.
    • Early tomato transplanting gives better yield.
  • Advantage: Suitable crop for the region and higher tomato production.

🌾 Porsa Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek, Spinach
  • Prepare Land: For Okra, Pumpkin
  • How & Why:
    • Fenugreek and Spinach provide quick returns.
    • Prepare land for summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Quick income and timely sowing of summer vegetables.

🌾 Sabalgarh Block

  • Sow now: Mustard
  • Intercropping: Mustard with Potato
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard provides good returns.
    • Intercropping maximizes land use.
  • Advantage: Higher income per unit area.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, Downey mildew, Fruit fly
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly, Jassids

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based), as temperatures rise.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.

Conclusion

February in Morena is all about transition and early planting:

  • Finish harvesting late winter crops like potato, cabbage, and cauliflower.
  • Start land preparation and direct sowing for early summer vegetables such as bhindi, cucumber, bottle gourd, and bitter gourd.
  • Sow quick-growing leafy greens like palak and coriander for early market.
  • Raise nursery for summer chilli and brinjal if transplanting is planned, or for cucurbits.
  • Ensure timely irrigation for maturing crops and be vigilant about pests as temperatures begin to rise.

If you focus on clearing winter crops, establishing early summer plantings, and smart water management, you’ll smoothly transition into a productive and profitable spring and summer harvest.

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