Vegetables to grow in march in Ambedkar Nagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Ambedkar Nagar, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Akbarpur, Bhiti, Jahangirganj, Jalalpur, Katehari, Ramnagar, Tanda, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Early Cauliflower.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander, Mint are also being sown. This is the Zaid season, coming after the Rabi harvest, and with no monsoon rains yet, maintaining soil moisture through timely irrigation is critical for all crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ambedkar Nagar district for the month of March. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

  • Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, potato, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chili, and okra seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Lentil (masoor) and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Ambedkar Nagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Sugarcane Planting: Focus on planting new sugarcane crops. Ensure proper irrigation and nutrient management for optimal growth.

Summer Vegetables Sowing: Sow summer vegetables like cucumbers, pumpkins, gourds, and watermelons. Prepare the land well and provide adequate water.

Pulses Sowing: Start sowing summer pulses like green gram (moong) and black gram (urad). These crops are beneficial for soil health and provide a good source of income.

Rice Nursery Preparation: Begin preparing nurseries for the next rice crop. Ensure proper water management and weed control in the nursery.

Mango Orchards Management: Focus on the management of mango orchards. This includes pruning, fertilization, and pest control to ensure a good yield later in the season.

Animal Fodder: Consider sowing fodder crops like maize and sorghum to ensure sufficient feed for livestock during the summer months.

👉 In this way, by planning for sugarcane, summer vegetables, pulses, rice nurseries, and orchard management in March, farmers in Ambedkar Nagar can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Sugarcane (early)

Plant setts in furrows 90-120 cm apart

Higher yield and better recovery; early crushing

Green Gram (Moong)

Line sowing; 30 cm row spacing, use seed drill

Short duration (60-70 days); improves soil fertility

Sesame (Til)

Broadcast or line sowing; 45 cm row spacing

Good market price; drought tolerant

Sunflower

Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; 20 cm plant spacing

Short duration (90-100 days); oilseed crop

Maize (Summer)

Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; 20 cm plant spacing

Fodder and grain production; good market demand

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; 15 cm plant spacing

Early harvest; good market price in Ambedkar Nagar

Bottle Gourd/Sponge Gourd

Sow seeds on raised beds; 2m x 2m spacing

Trellising increases yield; fetches good price

Bitter Gourd

Sow seeds on raised beds; 1.5m x 1.5m spacing

High demand in local markets; good returns

Groundnut (Summer)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Oilseed and pulse; improves soil health

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Bhiamafi

Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber

Chili, Tomato

Fruit flies in cucurbits, Aphids in vegetables

Irrigate at flowering and fruiting stages

Jahangirganj

Sponge Gourd, Amaranthus

Brinjal, Capsicum

Whitefly in vegetables, Thrips in chili

Light irrigation, avoid water stagnation

Akbarpur

Cowpea, Cluster Bean

Tomato, Brinjal

Early shoot and fruit borer in okra

Use drip irrigation for water efficiency

Katehari

Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Chili, Tomato

Leaf curl virus in chili

Water deeply during dry spells

Baskhari

Green Gram, Black Gram

Brinjal, Cabbage

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Avoid over-irrigation to prevent fungal diseases

Tanda

Spinach, Coriander

Tomato, Cauliflower

Whitefly in okra

Light irrigation; improve drainage

Ram Nagar

Amaranthus, Cucumber

Tomato, Brinjal

Aphids in greens

Shallow irrigation; no overwatering

Jalalpur

Sponge Gourd, Amaranthus

Tomato

Powdery mildew, fruit fly

Organic mulch; weekly irrigation

Bhiti

Okra, Bottle Gourd

Brinjal, Cabbage

Shoot borer in brinjal

Irrigate nurseries every 4–5 days

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Akbarpur Block

  • Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin, okra
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chili
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables thrive in the warm March weather of Ambedkar Nagar.
    • Early sowing ensures a good yield and potentially higher market prices.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on the favorable climate for optimal vegetable production.

🌾 Bhiti Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon, ridge gourd, sponge gourd
  • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
  • How & Why:
    • These crops benefit from the increasing temperatures and longer daylight hours.
    • Early tomato transplant can provide a head start before the peak season.
  • Advantage: Maximize production of summer vegetables with timely sowing and transplanting.

🌾 Jahangirganj Block

  • Sow now: Okra, cluster bean, cowpea
  • Prepare nursery: Chili, brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • These are fast-growing vegetables suitable for the March climate.
    • Prepare nursery for the next round of transplanting.
  • Advantage: Ensures continuous vegetable supply and prepares for future plantings.

🌾 Jalalpur Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, pumpkin, bottle gourd
  • Transplant: Chili (early varieties)
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables thrive in the warm and humid conditions.
    • Early chili transplant benefits from the increasing temperatures.
  • Advantage: Take advantage of the favorable climate for better vegetable growth and yield.

🌾 Katehari Block

  • Sow now: Bitter gourd, ridge gourd, sponge gourd
  • Transplant: Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are well-suited to the March weather in Ambedkar Nagar.
    • Prepare for robust growth during the summer months.
  • Advantage: Optimize production of these gourds with timely planting.

🌾 Ramnagar Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon
  • Prepare nursery: Tomato, cauliflower, cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • These fruits require warm temperatures and plenty of sunlight.
    • Prepare nursery for upcoming winter vegetables.
  • Advantage: Focus on high-value crops and prepare for future plantings.

🌾 Tanda Block

  • Sow now: Okra, cluster bean
  • Transplant: Early cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are relatively quick-growing and suitable for the current climate.
    • Transplanting early cauliflower can result in a good harvest before the peak season.
  • Advantage: Diversify crop production and benefit from early harvests.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch for Ambedkar Nagar-UP in March

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle, Powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners, Cutworm
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Jassids

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation for Ambedkar Nagar-UP in March

  • Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based, frequency increases as heat rises).
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.

Conclusion

March in Ambedkar Nagar is all about smart planning:

  • Plant summer vegetables like Okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, and sponge gourd for upcoming harvests.
  • Transplant chilli and brinjal seedlings from nursery to main fields for early yields.
  • Sow heat-tolerant leafy greens like Amaranth (chaulai) for a fast market return.
  • Provide timely and adequate irrigation as temperatures start to climb.
  • Watch out for new pests and diseases common in warming weather, and take quick action.

If you follow these steps—planting right for summer, managing water well, and staying alert for pests—you’ll have a strong, steady harvest and good profits as the summer season unfolds.

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