Vegetables to grow in december in Auraiya up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Auraiya, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Achhalda, Ajeetmal, Auraiya, Bhagyanagar, Bidhuna, Erwakatra, Harichandpur, Sahar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Peas, Carrot, Radish, Garlic. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cabbage, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. December is a key month in the Rabi season, with cooler temperatures and lower humidity, making timely irrigation crucial for crop growth as soil moisture decreases. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Auraiya district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Gram and mustard continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Auraiya show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December) - Auraiya

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Mustard, Chickpea, Lentil, Wheat. Choose certified seeds for better yield.
✅ Benefit – Planting these crops in December ensures optimal growth during the cooler months in Auraiya-up, leading to better yields and potentially higher market prices.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion nurseries should be prepared in December for transplanting in late January or February. Use disease-resistant varieties.
✅ Benefit – Allows for early crop establishment, maximizing the growing season in Auraiya-up and potentially avoiding peak pest and disease pressure.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early cabbage and cauliflower seedlings that were sown in November. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting in Auraiya-up can result in earlier harvests and potentially higher market prices before the main season crop arrives.

Potato Planting (if irrigation available):
Continue planting potatoes, focusing on varieties suitable for Auraiya-up climate. Ensure proper spacing and fertilization.
✅ Benefit – Potatoes planted in December benefit from the cooler temperatures, leading to better tuber development and higher yields in Auraiya-up.

Garlic and Onion Sets Planting:
Plant garlic cloves and onion sets for bulb production. Ensure proper soil preparation and drainage.
✅ Benefit – Planting garlic and onion sets in December allows them to establish well before the warmer months in Auraiya-up, leading to better bulb size and quality.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and timely crops in December in Auraiya-up, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Achhalda Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach.
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  • Radish and Spinach provide quick returns in 25-30 days.
  • Chili and Brinjal transplanting ensures better yields in Feb-March.
• Advantage: Early income + increased yields.

🌾 Ajeetmal Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania).
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  • Mustard as a cash crop provides income during winter.
  • Early Tomato and Cauliflower transplanting leads to higher market prices in late winter.
• Advantage: Crop diversification and better market rates.

🌾 Auraiya Block

• Sow now: Peas, Potato.
• Transplant: Cabbage.
• How & Why:
  • Peas provide nitrogen fixation, benefitting subsequent crops.
  • Potato cultivation is highly profitable in Auraiya region.
  • Cabbage transplant ensures good head formation in favorable weather.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and high returns.

🌾 Bhagyanagar Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion.
• Transplant: Tomato seedlings.
• How & Why:
  • Garlic and Onion are high-value crops suitable for December sowing.
  • Tomato seedlings need to be transplanted for early yield.
• Advantage: High market value and early harvest.

🌾 Bidhuna Block

• Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Chickpea (Chana).
• Transplant: None.
• How & Why:
  • Lentil and Chickpea are important pulse crops for the region.
  • Sowing should be completed in December to ensure optimal growth.
• Advantage: Pulses improve soil fertility.

🌾 Erwakatra Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Spinach
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  • Radish and Spinach provide quick yield.
  • Brinjal and Chili will mature after the winter.
• Advantage: Staggered harvests and income streams.

🌾 Harichandpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  • Mustard provides oilseed production.
  • Potato is a major crop for this region.
  • Cabbage matures in time for market.
• Advantage: High yield and marketable produce.

🌾 Sahar Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, Coriander
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  • Fenugreek and Coriander are short-duration crops.
  • Tomato benefits from early transplanting.
• Advantage: Quick income and timely harvest.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
  
• Tomato/Potato: Fruit borer (tomato), Late blight
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach, Radish): Aphids, Cutworm
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested leaves/pods/fruits.
  
• Use pheromone traps for specific borers and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based). Avoid overwatering.
  
• Ensure proper drainage to prevent water stagnation, especially in nurseries.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and protect roots from cold.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficiency where possible.
  

Conclusion

December in Auraiya is all about protecting and profiting from winter crops:

• Protect standing winter vegetables from severe cold and frost.
  
• Timely harvest of early-maturing winter crops like cauliflower, cabbage, peas, and leafy greens.
  
• Continue planting late varieties of quick-growing leafy greens (spinach, fenugreek, mustard).
  
• Manage irrigation carefully; light watering helps against frost.
  
• Stay vigilant for common winter pests and diseases.
  
  

By focusing on frost protection, smart harvesting for market prices, and continuous planting of short-duration greens, you’ll ensure a steady income and healthy crops throughout the peak winter season.