Vegetables to grow in may in Auraiya up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Auraiya, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Achhalda, Ajitmal, Auraiya, Bhagyanagar, Bidhuna, Erwakatra, Sahar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. May is a crucial Zaid season month, just before the Kharif sowing starts, so maintaining soil moisture through timely irrigation is essential for standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Auraiya district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, bottle gourd, and summer moong are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, cauliflower, and early paddy seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, amaranth, and fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Auraiya show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May)

Sow summer vegetables like okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, and pumpkin.
✅ Benefit – These crops thrive in warm weather and provide a good yield during the summer months.

Prepare nursery beds for monsoon crops like tomato, brinjal, chili, and cauliflower.
✅ Benefit – Early nursery preparation ensures timely availability of seedlings for transplanting after the monsoon arrives in Auraiya.

Plant cucurbit crops like watermelon and muskmelon if you have irrigation facilities.
✅ Benefit – These crops can provide a good return if managed well with adequate irrigation.

Consider planting green manure crops like Dhaincha or Sunhemp to improve soil fertility for the next season.
✅ Benefit – Green manure improves soil health and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.

Farmers in Auraiya can also start preparing land for paddy transplantation, ensuring the fields are leveled and ready for planting once the monsoon rains begin.

👉 In this way, by planning summer vegetables, nurseries, cucurbit crops, and land preparation in May, farmers in Auraiya can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Auraiya, Uttar Pradesh (May)

🌾 Achhalda Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cucumber, Amaranthus
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber, amaranthus are suitable for the May climate and provide income during the monsoon onset.
  • Early brinjal and chilli transplants ensure harvest before the main market glut.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on early monsoon vegetables with staggered sowing for continuous supply and income.
  

🌾 Ajitmal Block

• Sow now: Summer Squash, Bitter Gourd, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties), Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Summer squash, bitter gourd, cowpea, cluster bean thrive in the heat and humidity of May.
  • Early tomato and capsicum transplanting will provide crops before the market is flooded.
    
• Advantage: Take advantage of market demand for early vegetables before the peak season.
  

🌾 Auraiya Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Round Gourd, Long Bean, Radish (for early harvest)
• Transplant: Chilli (Grafted), Papaya
• How & Why:
  
  • Sponge gourd, round gourd, long bean, radish (quick crop) can be cultivated to generate income during the May and pre-monsoon period.
  • Grafted Chilli plants and Papaya seedlings, being more resilient, establishment will be more promising in this climate.
    
• Advantage: Utilize short-duration crops and resilient transplant for steady income stream.
  

🌾 Bhagyanagar Block

• Sow now: Pointed Gourd (seedlings), Carrot (early variety), Spinach, Coriander
• Transplant: Brinjal (high yielding varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Cultivating Pointed gourd through seedlings and Carrot through early variety offers advantage and Spinach, Coriander gives quick returns.
  • Brinjal transplanting will lead to yield before main season.
    
• Advantage: Intercropping quick-growing vegetables and early transplanting of Brinjal maximizes land use and profits.
  

🌾 Bidhuna Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Transplant: Tomato (Disease resistant varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumber, Watermelon, Muskmelon will mature and be ready for market before the monsoon hits.
  • Tomato transplanting with disease resistant varieties, ensures healthy yield even during the hot and humid climate.
    
• Advantage: Cucurbits will yield good profits with careful irrigation management and Early tomato crop, before the peak season, results in better prices.
  

🌾 Erwakatra Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin
• Transplant: Capsicum, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus is a quick-growing crop that provides a fast return and Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, pumpkin can be grown for the market during the monsoon season.
  • Capsicum and Chilli transplant, during May, gives the plants a good head start for the monsoon season.
    
• Advantage: Quick Amaranthus crop gives cash flow, while other cucurbits and transplanted plants gets established for the monsoon.
  

🌾 Sahar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean, Radish, Spinach
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra, Cowpea, Cluster bean yields well under hot weather conditions and Radish, Spinach provides quick cash crop.
  • Brinjal transplant ensures proper root establishment and good yield before monsoon season.
    
• Advantage: Staggered sowing of Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean ensures continuous supply, while radish and spinach fetches quicker returns, supplemented with Early Brinjal crop.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Auraiya, May)

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, red pumpkin beetle
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, mites
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Auraiya, May)

• Give light irrigation every 3–5 days (soil-moisture based, adjust as per weather).
  
• Water in early morning or late evening; avoid midday irrigation to minimize evaporation.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible; saves water and improves efficiency.
  

Conclusion

May in Auraiya is all about managing heat and preparing for monsoon:

• Ensure regular and sufficient irrigation for standing summer vegetables (e.g., bottle gourd, bitter gourd, okra).
  
• Continue harvesting mature summer vegetables timely for good market price.
  
• Prepare land and sow seeds of early Kharif vegetables like okra, cowpea, cluster beans.
  
• Raise nurseries for monsoon brinjal, chilli, and early tomato varieties.
  
• Implement pest and disease management for summer conditions, especially against fruit borers and sucking pests.
  
• Use mulching to conserve moisture and protect young plants from intense heat.
  
  

By focusing on moisture management for current crops, timely harvesting, and smart preparation for the upcoming monsoon, you'll ensure a steady income through summer and a strong start to the Kharif season, leading to profitable outcomes.