Vegetables to grow in april in Banda up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Banda, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In April, in blocks like Atarra, Baberu, Banda, Bisanda, Jaspura, Naraini, Pailani, Tindwari, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Pumpkin, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid season, a hot and dry period before the monsoon, where crops rely entirely on frequent irrigation as soil moisture is very low. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Banda district for the month of April. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.
What fields typically look like early april
- Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, chickpea, and lentil are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and okra seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Groundnut and sesame continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Banda show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (April)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, beans, cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, ridge gourd, pumpkin, and watermelon.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables thrive in warm weather and provide a good yield.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early Kharif crops like paddy and maize. Ensure proper irrigation and protection from pests.
✅ Benefit – Timely nursery preparation ensures healthy seedlings for transplanting.
Sowing summer pulses:
Sow summer pulses like green gram (moong) and black gram (urad).
✅ Benefit – Pulses improve soil fertility and provide additional income.
Irrigation management:
Ensure timely irrigation for standing crops to prevent moisture stress due to rising temperatures.
Land preparation:
Prepare land for the upcoming Kharif season by plowing and leveling the fields.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, summer pulses, irrigation, and land preparation in April in Banda, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in april – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15-20 cm between plants |
Fast growth in warm weather; consistent demand in Banda |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Sow seeds 60 cm apart on raised beds |
Heat tolerant; good yield potential; popular in summer |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Direct sowing; rows 90 cm apart; support with trellis |
High water content; cooling effect; good market price |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Short duration crop (60-70 days); improves soil fertility in Banda |
Sorghum (Jowar) - Fodder |
Line sowing; 45 cm row spacing; use treated seeds |
Provides nutritious fodder for livestock; drought-resistant |
Groundnut (Moongphali) |
Sow seeds 30 cm apart in rows; ensure proper moisture |
Oilseed and pulse crop; good market demand; suitable for Banda soils |
Sesame (Til) |
Broadcast or line sowing; requires well-drained soil |
High oil content; good export potential; can tolerate dry spells |
Maize (Baby corn) |
Sow at a spacing of 60 cm x 20 cm |
Short duration; fetches good price in local markets of Banda |
Cluster Bean (Gawar) |
Direct sowing with row spacing of 45cm |
Requires less water; suitable for arid regions of Banda |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Baberu |
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Amaranthus |
Chili, Tomato |
Whitefly, Thrips |
Irrigate at evening |
Bisanda |
Cowpea, Cluster Bean |
Brinjal, Okra |
Aphids, Jassids |
Light irrigation in morning |
Badokhar Khurd |
Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Tomato |
Fruit Fly in cucurbits |
Drip irrigation preferable |
Jaspura |
Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd |
Chili |
Leaf Curl Virus |
Avoid waterlogging |
Naraini |
Cucumber, Watermelon |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Red Pumpkin Beetle |
Sprinkler irrigation |
Mahua |
Muskmelon, Round melon |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Downy Mildew |
Furrow irrigation |
Tindwari |
Pointed Gourd |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Powdery Mildew |
Ensure proper drainage |
Alha Ghat |
Amaranthus, Spinach |
Tomato |
Leaf Miners |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Banda Rural |
Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth |
Water deeply but infrequently |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Atarra Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Okra and gourds benefit from warm weather and longer days.
- Early nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting during monsoon arrival.
- Advantage: Maximize summer vegetable yields + prepare for kharif season.
🌾 Baberu Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans (Guar), Cowpea
- Prepare Nursery: Chili, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Legumes like cowpea and guar improve soil health and provide nitrogen.
- Nursery preparation allows farmers to get a head start for monsoon vegetable crops.
- Advantage: Soil enrichment + early advantage for upcoming season.
🌾 Banda Block
- Sow now: Okra, Summer Squash (Zucchini), Cucumber
- Transplant: Early cucurbits (pumpkin varieties)
- How & Why:
- Cucurbits are fast-growing in warm conditions and provide early yields.
- Transplanting early cucurbits can give them a head start before the monsoon.
- Advantage: Capitalize on summer growing conditions for profit.
🌾 Bisanda Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd
- Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Brinjal, Chili
- How & Why:
- Gourd family crops thrive in summer heat and tolerate dry spells.
- Nursery raising will prepare seedlings for transplanting after the first monsoon showers.
- Advantage: Heat-tolerant crops + ready for monsoon season.
🌾 Jaspura Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans (Guar), Lobia (Cowpea)
- Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Tomato
- How & Why:
- These vegetables are well-suited to the April climate in Banda.
- Prepare nursery now for the upcoming monsoon crops.
- Advantage: Favorable conditions for these crops + prepare for monsoon season.
🌾 Naraini Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd
- Prepare Nursery: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Take advantage of rising temperatures for cucurbit growth.
- Nursery sowing will provide healthy transplants when the monsoon starts.
- Advantage: Benefit from rising temperatures + prepare for monsoon season.
🌾 Pailani Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans (Guar), Cowpea
- Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- These vegetables are adaptable and provide a good yield.
- Preparing a nursery ensures that the vegetables are ready to transplant at the start of the monsoon.
- Advantage: Reliable vegetables + Ready for monsoon.
🌾 Tindwari Block
- Sow now: Okra, Summer Squash (Zucchini), Cucumber
- Transplant: Early cucurbits (pumpkin varieties)
- How & Why:
- Capitalize on summer growing conditions for quick yield.
- Early transplanting can provide a head start before the heavy rains.
- Advantage: Early harvests + Capitalize on summer growing conditions.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch (Banda - April)
- Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly, jassids
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, powdery mildew, mites
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly
- Chilli: Thrips, mites, whitefly
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation (Banda - April)
- Give frequent, light irrigation every 3–5 days (soil-moisture based).
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds, tomato and chilli where possible.
Conclusion
April in Banda is all about smart summer farming:
- Complete harvesting of late Rabi crops like wheat and gram, and prepare fields for Zaid/summer sowing.
- Sow quick-growing summer greens like Chaulai (Amaranth) and summer Spinach for early income.
- Focus on sowing and managing summer gourds (Lauki, Karela, Turai) and other heat-loving vegetables like Bhindi, Lobia, and Guar.
- Give special attention to Watermelon and Muskmelon for a profitable summer yield.
- Ensure regular and efficient irrigation to combat heat, and actively monitor for summer pests and diseases.
By focusing on quick-cash summer greens for steady income, cultivating staple summer vegetables for market demand, and caring for high-value fruits like watermelon, you can make April a strong foundation for a profitable summer season.