Vegetables to grow in december in Banda up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Banda, up (UP)? In December, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Peas, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season, and with dry winter conditions, conserving soil moisture and timely irrigation are very important for crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Banda district for the month of December. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

  • Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, pigeonpea, and groundnut are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Banda show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Peas, mustard, coriander, fenugreek, spinach, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh produce.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower, for summer crops.
✅ Benefit – Early seedlings ensure timely transplanting for summer season.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant late-season cabbage and cauliflower seedlings.
✅ Benefit – Ensures good head size and yield, taking advantage of available winter moisture.

Climbing vegetables (with irrigation and frost protection):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber, bitter gourd.
✅ Benefit – Early sowing ensures early harvest and higher market price during off-season.

Potato (late sowing if conditions are right):
Consider late sowing of potato if soil moisture and temperature are favorable.
✅ Benefit – Fills gaps in the market and potentially fetches good price.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and strategic crops in December in Banda, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin after 20 days

Good oilseed crop; resistant to frost in Banda

Chickpea (Gram)

Line sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing, ensure moisture

Key pulse crop for Banda; good market price

Wheat (late)

Sow in rows 20-22 cm apart, use recommended seed rate

Staple crop; ensures food security for Banda farmers

Barley

Direct sowing; 25 cm row spacing; ensure sufficient moisture

Requires less water than wheat; suitable for drier areas

Linseed

Direct sowing on well-prepared field; 30 cm rows

Oilseed crop; can tolerate slightly saline soils

Pea (late variety)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; inoculate seeds with Rhizobium

Provides nitrogen to soil; good source of protein

Potato

Plant tubers at 60 x 20 cm spacing on ridges

High yielding crop; good market demand in Banda

Garlic

Plant cloves 15 cm apart in rows 20 cm apart

Good cash crop; medicinal value; easy to store

Onion (Nursery → Transplant)

Transplant seedlings at 15 x 10 cm spacing

High demand; good returns; can be stored for later sale

Sugarcane (early planting)

Plant setts in rows 90 cm apart; ensure proper irrigation

Long duration crop; supports local sugar industries

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Baberu

Radish, Carrot, Spinach

Tomato, Chili

Aphids on Mustard

Irrigate every 10-12 days

Badausa

Pea, Fenugreek, Coriander

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Diamondback Moth on Cabbage

Check soil moisture regularly

Bisanda

Spinach, Mustard, Fenugreek

Brinjal, Tomato

Fruit Borer on Tomato

Use drip irrigation for water saving

Jaspura

Radish, Turnip, Carrot

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Leaf Curl Virus in Chili

Avoid over-irrigation

Kamaalpur

Coriander, Pea, Spinach

Brinjal, Tomato

Powdery Mildew on Pea

Ensure proper drainage

Mahua

Fenugreek, Mustard, Radish

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Aphids on Mustard

Apply light irrigation

Mawaiya

Carrot, Turnip, Spinach

Tomato, Brinjal

Early Blight on Tomato

Irrigate at root level

Naraini

Spinach, Coriander, Pea

Cabbage, Tomato

Cutworms in Cabbage

Mulch to retain moisture

Tindwari

Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek

Brinjal, Chili

Thrips on Chili

Water in the morning

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Rampura Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek, radish
  • Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach & fenugreek give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
    • Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
  • Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  • Peas/Beans: Pod borer, Aphids
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm
  • Tomato/Potato: Late Blight, Aphids

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested leaves/pods/stems, especially for DBM or pod borers.
  • Keep fields clean of weeds. Use yellow sticky traps for whiteflies if present.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance. For Late Blight, preventative sprays are crucial.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based), less frequent than summer.
  • If frost is expected, give a light irrigation in the evening to protect plants.
  • Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries; ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, keep soil warm, and reduce weeds.

Conclusion

December in Banda is all about smart planning:

  • Keep harvesting mature winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, peas, and radish regularly.
  • Protect sensitive crops from winter frost using covers or light irrigation in the evening.
  • Ensure timely, light irrigation for established crops; avoid waterlogging.
  • Keep fields clean from weeds to ensure good nutrient uptake for your plants.
  • Monitor closely for common winter pests and diseases; act fast if seen.

If you follow these steps—continuous harvesting for cash, frost protection for yield, and vigilant field management for quality—you’ll ensure healthy crops and good returns throughout the winter.

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