Vegetables to grow in april in Bijnor up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Bijnor, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Afzalgarh, Amhera, Bijnor, Budhpur, Dhampur, Haldaur, Jalalabad, Kiratpur, Kotwali, Mohammadpur Deomal, Nagina, Najibabad, Noorpur, Seohara, Sherkot, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Muskmelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. April is a key Zaid month where summer crops need frequent irrigation due to increasing heat, while farmers also begin preparing nurseries for the upcoming Kharif season. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Bijnor district for the month of April. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.

What fields typically look like early april

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mustard, and chickpea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Moong and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Bijnor show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (April)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, beans, cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin, and watermelon.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables thrive in warm weather and provide a good yield.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early paddy (rice) if water availability is assured, and for vegetables like cauliflower and cabbage for the next season.
✅ Benefit – Early preparation ensures timely transplanting and better yields later on.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant summer vegetables like tomato, chili, and brinjal if you have been preparing nurseries. Make sure to provide adequate irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Transplanting during suitable weather conditions promotes healthy growth and good yields.

Sugarcane planting:
This is the last chance to plant sugarcane. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Maximizes sugarcane yield and profit.

Summer Moong:
Sow summer moong as an additional crop after harvesting wheat or mustard.
✅ Benefit – Provides an additional income source and improves soil fertility.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, sugarcane planting and summer moong sowing in April in Bijnor, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in april – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing, thin to 15-20 cm

High demand in early summer; quick returns

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sow seeds on raised beds, 1.5-2m apart

Fast growing; good market price in Bijnor

Sponge Gourd (Gilki/Turai)

Direct sowing; 60cm row spacing; trellis support

Profitable summer vegetable; regular income

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart

Dual purpose: vegetable and fodder; improves soil

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; pre-monsoon crop

Short duration crop; good for crop rotation

Cluster Bean (Guar)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing

Drought-resistant; good for dry regions of Bijnor

Chilli (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 45 x 45 cm

High market value; continuous yield

Summer Squash (Kaddu)

Direct sowing on raised beds; 1-1.5m spacing

Good yield; popular vegetable in local markets

Watermelon/Muskmelon

Sow seeds on raised beds; 1.5-2m spacing

High demand in summer; good profit potential

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Afzalgarh

Okra, bottle gourd, cucumber

Chili, Tomato

Fruit fly in cucurbits

Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging

Bijnor

Summer squash, amaranth

Brinjal, Capsicum

Aphids, thrips on vegetables

Drip irrigation for water saving

Chandpur

Cowpea, Cluster bean

Tomato, cauliflower

Early blight in tomato

Ensure proper drainage

Dhampur

Sponge gourd, bitter gourd

Chili, Brinjal

Whitefly in vegetables

Mulch to conserve moisture

Haldaur

Pointed gourd, ridge gourd

Cabbage, Tomato, Brinjal

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Sprinkler irrigation; avoid overwatering

Jaleelpur

Pumpkin, Tinda

Cauliflower, Capsicum

Leaf curl virus in chili

Light irrigation in the morning

Kiratpur

Cucumber, Bottle gourd

Brinjal, Chili

Root knot nematode

Avoid water stress

Kotwali

Watermelon, Muskmelon

Tomato

Downy mildew in cucurbits

Regular watering based on soil

Mawana

Lady finger, Spinach

Brinjal, Cabbage

Jassids in Okra

Check soil moisture regularly

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Afzalgarh Block

  • Sow now: Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber, bitter gourd
  • Prepare seedlings: Okra, cluster bean, cowpea
  • Why & How:
    • Summer vegetables fetch high prices in early season.
    • Ensure proper irrigation and drainage in fields.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables = higher profits.

🌾 Amhera Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon, pumpkin
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • Why & How:
    • These crops thrive in warm weather.
    • Use raised beds to avoid waterlogging.
  • Advantage: Good yield potential during summer months.

🌾 Bijnor Block

  • Sow now: Okra, cluster bean, cowpea
  • Prepare seedlings: Tomato, chilli, brinjal
  • Why & How:
    • Ensure timely sowing for optimal yield.
    • Provide adequate irrigation and nutrient management.
  • Advantage: Diversified vegetable production for local markets.

🌾 Budhpur Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd
  • Transplant: Capsicum
  • Why & How:
    • These crops require warm and humid conditions.
    • Provide support structures for vine crops.
  • Advantage: High demand for summer vegetables.

🌾 Dhampur Block

  • Sow now: Radish, carrot, spinach
  • Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower
  • Why & How:
    • Short duration crops for quick returns.
    • Maintain proper spacing for healthy growth.
  • Advantage: Continuous supply of vegetables to the market.

🌾 Haldaur Block

  • Sow now: Onion, garlic
  • Prepare seedlings: Cauliflower, cabbage
  • Why & How:
    • Ideal time for sowing bulb crops.
    • Ensure proper drainage to prevent rotting.
  • Advantage: Profitable crops with good market demand.

🌾 Jalalabad Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • Why & How:
    • These crops require sandy loam soil and warm climate.
    • Provide proper support for tomato plants.
  • Advantage: High returns due to increasing demand.

🌾 Kiratpur Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek, coriander
  • Transplant: Chilli, brinjal
  • Why & How:
    • Short duration leafy vegetables.
    • Ensure proper irrigation.
  • Advantage: Quick income generation.

🌾 Kotwali Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, pumpkin
  • Prepare seedlings: Okra, bottle gourd
  • Why & How:
    • Summer vegetables for good yield.
    • Use organic fertilizers.
  • Advantage: High market demand.

🌾 Mohammadpur Deomal Block

  • Sow now: Okra, cowpea
  • Transplant: Chilli
  • Why & How:
    • These crops suit the climate.
    • Ensure proper soil preparation.
  • Advantage: Good yields in this region.

🌾 Nagina Block

  • Sow now: Bitter gourd, ridge gourd
  • Transplant: Brinjal
  • Why & How:
    • Suitable for summer season.
    • Ensure proper support structures.
  • Advantage: High market price.

🌾 Najibabad Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon
  • Prepare seedlings: Tomato, chilli
  • Why & How:
    • Suitable for sandy soil.
    • Ensure proper irrigation.
  • Advantage: Good income source.

🌾 Noorpur Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, bitter gourd
  • Transplant: Capsicum, chilli
  • Why & How:
    • Suited for warm climate.
    • Use organic farming methods.
  • Advantage: Sustainable farming.

🌾 Seohara Block

  • Sow now: Okra, cluster bean
  • Prepare seedlings: Brinjal
  • Why & How:
    • Suitable for the weather.
    • Ensure soil is well-drained.
  • Advantage: Good yields with proper care.

🌾 Sherkot Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, pumpkin
  • Transplant: Tomato, brinjal
  • Why & How:
    • High demand during summer.
    • Ensure regular monitoring.
  • Advantage: High profits.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle, Powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Jassids, Whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves promptly.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 3–5 days, or as needed based on soil moisture and crop.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.

Conclusion

April in Bijnor is all about smart summer farming:

  • Start sowing summer gourds (lauki, karela, torai), bhindi, and lobia for early harvests.
  • Transplant chilli and brinjal seedlings, giving them a strong start for the summer.
  • Manage irrigation diligently; light and frequent watering is key to beat the heat.
  • Watch out for common summer pests like fruit borers and jassids, and take timely action.
  • Prepare your fields for early Kharif crops, especially after harvesting wheat.

By focusing on these—quick summer vegetables for cash, robust long-duration crops for stability, and smart field prep for the next season—you’ll navigate the Bijnor summer profitably and set a strong foundation for the monsoon.

ब्लॉग पर वापस जाएँ