Vegetables to grow in february in Bijnor up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Bijnor, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Afzalgarh, Bijnor, Chandpur, Dhampur, Haldaur, Jalalabad, Kiratpur, Mandawar, Mohammadpur Deomal, Nagina, Najibabad, Noorpur, Seohara, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Tomato, Peas, Cauliflower, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season when farmers prepare for summer (Zaid) crops, and with decreasing soil moisture, light irrigation is crucial for newly sown seeds. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Bijnor district for the month of February. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Lentil (masoor) and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Bijnor show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February) - Bijnor

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Tinda, and Sponge Gourd.
✅ Benefit – Early sowing can result in a good yield and better market price, especially if summer arrives early.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato (for summer crop), Capsicum.
✅ Benefit – Provides a head start for summer crops, ensuring timely transplanting and better yields.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early sown Tomato, Chilli, and Brinjal seedlings to the main field. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Allows the plants to establish well before the full heat of summer.

Vegetable crops that can be sown directly:
Cowpea, cluster bean, Amaranthus, Spinach, and Fenugreek.
✅ Benefit – These are fast-growing crops and require less intensive management in the initial stages.

Planting of Fruit trees:
Planting of Mango, Guava, Lemon, Papaya, and Aonla saplings can be done now. Ensure proper soil preparation and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Proper planting now will help in good establishment of plants before monsoon

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in February in Bijnor, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in february – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin after 20 days

Good oilseed crop; suitable for Bijnor climate

Sugarcane (ratoon management)

Apply fertilizers and irrigate the ratoon crop

Early start to manage sugarcane ratoons for better yield

Wheat (late sowing)

Sow at higher seed rate, reduce spacing to compensate for late sowing

Chance to salvage yield in unavoidable late-sowing scenarios

Lentil (Masoor)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; use treated seeds

Requires less water; fits well in Bijnor cropping systems

Chickpea (Chana)

Direct sowing on a well-prepared seedbed; 45 cm rows

Good source of protein; suitable for rainfed areas

Summer Moong (Green Gram)

Sow after harvesting potato/mustard with irrigation

Short duration crop; improves soil health

Sunflower

Direct sowing; row spacing 60 cm, plant spacing 20 cm

Good oilseed option for Bijnor farmers

Okra (Bhindi) – (Nursery → Transplant)

Start nursery for summer crop; transplant at 45 x 30 cm

Early crop fetches good market price

Bottle Gourd/Bitter Gourd

Sow seeds in the field or start nursery for early crop

Good income source during summer months

Onion (Nursery)

Raise nursery for kharif onion crop

Prepare seedlings for the main season

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Afzalgarh

Radish, Spinach, Mustard Greens

Tomato, Chili, Eggplant

Aphids in Mustard, Early Blight in Tomato

Light, frequent irrigation for leafy greens

Bijnor

Pea, Coriander, Fenugreek

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage, Powdery Mildew

Avoid over-watering in cooler temperatures

Chandpur

Carrot, Turnip, Beetroot

Tomato, Brinjal

Fruit Borer in Tomato, Leafhoppers in Brinjal

Ensure good drainage after rainfall

Dhampur

Spinach, Methi, Onion

Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato

Cabbage Butterfly, Aphids

Water deeply but less frequently

Haldaur

Radish, Carrot, Garlic

Eggplant, Chili

Damping-off in seedlings

Use raised beds for better drainage

Jhalu

Mustard Greens, Spinach

Tomato, Cabbage

White Rust in Mustard

Monitor soil moisture to prevent fungal diseases

Kiratpur

Pea, Gram

Early Potato

Late Blight in Potato

Irrigate potato to avoid stress

Kotwali

Fenugreek, Coriander

Tomato

Cutworms

Avoid standing water near roots

Najibabad

Radish, Turnip

Brinjal, Chili

Thrips

Apply water early morning to prevent fungal issues

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh (February)

🌾 Afzalgarh Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Peas
  • Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
  • Why: These crops are suitable for February sowing in Afzalgarh.
  • Advantage: Timely sowing ensures better yield and market price.

🌾 Bijnor Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
  • Why: Short duration crops for quick returns.
  • Advantage: Improves soil health and provides income.

🌾 Chandpur Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
  • Prepare Seedbeds: Okra (Bhindi)
  • Why: These greens grow well in the February climate.
  • Advantage: Early season Okra can fetch good prices.

🌾 Dhampur Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, Onion
  • Transplant: Early Tomato varieties
  • Why: Garlic and Onion are profitable in this region.
  • Advantage: Tomatoes for early market entry.

🌾 Haldaur Block

  • Sow now: Coriander (Dhania)
  • Transplant: Chili Seedlings
  • Why: Coriander is in demand in February.
  • Advantage: Chili seedlings establish well for a summer harvest.

🌾 Jalalabad Block

  • Sow now: Mustard
  • Prepare Nursery: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
  • Why: Good oilseed crop and prepare for summer cucurbits.
  • Advantage: Early preparation ensures healthy plants.

🌾 Kiratpur Block

  • Sow now: Potato (Early varieties)
  • Transplant: Cabbage Seedlings
  • Why: To maximize potato yield before summer.
  • Advantage: Cabbage thrives in the cool February weather.

🌾 Mandawar Block

  • Sow now: Peas
  • Prepare Seedbeds: Watermelon, Muskmelon
  • Why: Legume for soil enrichment and cash crops for summer.
  • Advantage: Early preparation for summer melons.

🌾 Mohammadpur Deomal Block

  • Sow now: Lentil (Masoor)
  • Transplant: Broccoli
  • Why: Pulses improve soil fertility.
  • Advantage: Broccoli performs well in February's climate.

🌾 Nagina Block

  • Sow now: Gram (Chickpea)
  • Prepare Nursery: Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd
  • Why: Pulses enrich soil with nitrogen.
  • Advantage: Early preparation for summer gourds.

🌾 Najibabad Block

  • Sow now: Barley
  • Transplant: Knol Khol (Ganth Gobhi)
  • Why: Barley serves as fodder and grain.
  • Advantage: Knol Khol for local market demand.

🌾 Noorpur Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi)
  • Prepare Seedbeds: Cucumber
  • Why: Methi as a short duration crop.
  • Advantage: Early Cucumber for market price benefits.

🌾 Seohara Block

  • Sow now: Carrot
  • Transplant: Radish
  • Why: Root crops that thrive in sandy soils.
  • Advantage: Provides quick income for farmers.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Bijnor, February)

  • Okra (early sown): Jassids, Fruit borer
  • Cucurbits (early sown): Red pumpkin beetle, Powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves promptly.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation (Bijnor, February)

  • Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (adjust based on soil moisture and crop stage).
  • Crucial for newly transplanted seedlings; ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogging.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and control weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible, especially as days warm up.

Conclusion

February in Bijnor is all about smart preparation:

  • Finish harvesting late winter crops like peas, carrots, and cabbage.
  • Prepare fields for early spring/summer vegetables like cucurbits (bottle gourd, bitter gourd).
  • Start nursery for early brinjal, tomato, chilli, and gourds if not done already.
  • Sow quick-growing leafy vegetables like spinach and coriander for early cash.
  • Monitor standing crops for late winter pests and ensure timely irrigation.

If you follow these steps—finishing winter harvests, preparing for the spring surge, and raising nurseries—you’ll build a strong base for a profitable and productive season.

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