Vegetables to grow in june in Bijnor up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Bijnor, up (UP)? In June, in blocks like Afzalgarh, Bijnor, Chandpur, Dhampur, Haldaur, Jalalabad, Kiratpur, Mohammadpur Deomal, Najibabad, Nehtaur, Nurpur, Seohara, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Early Cauliflower, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. June marks the start of the Kharif season with the monsoon's arrival, making it a critical time for preparing fields and managing water for new sowings. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Bijnor district for the month of June. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in June according to your area.
What fields typically look like early june
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mango, and early paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early june, fields in Bijnor show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (June) in Bijnor
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Bean (Gawar), Cowpea (Lobiya), Amaranthus (Chaulai), and leafy vegetables.
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season crops well-suited for June planting, ensuring a quick harvest and income.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early rice varieties, tomato, brinjal, chili, and cauliflower in Bijnor-up . Seedlings will be ready for transplanting by late June or early July.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures optimal growth during the monsoon season and higher yields.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early rice seedlings from nurseries to the main field, especially if irrigation is available in Bijnor-up.
Kharif Vegetables (if irrigation available):
Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cucumber and other cucurbits.
✅ Benefit – Kharif vegetables can utilize monsoon rainfall efficiently, reducing irrigation costs and providing a steady income.
Pulses:
Sow pulses like Green gram (Moong) and Black gram (Urad).
✅ Benefit – Pulses improve soil fertility and provide an additional income source.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and kharif crops in June in Bijnor, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in june – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 15 cm apart |
Fast growth; good market demand in Bijnor |
Cowpea (Lobhia) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart |
Nitrogen-fixing; can be intercropped; good for soil |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing on raised beds; space 1.5m apart |
High yield; popular vegetable in Bijnor markets |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Direct sowing; 60 cm between plants; support with trellis |
Medicinal value; good price in local markets |
Sponge Gourd (Gilki/Turai) |
Direct sowing; rows 1m apart; support with trellis |
Fast-growing; regular income in Bijnor |
Cluster Bean (Gawar) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart |
Drought-resistant; good for rain-fed areas of Bijnor |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart |
Short duration; improves soil fertility in Bijnor fields |
Pigeon Pea (Arhar) (Early) |
Direct sowing; rows 75 cm apart |
Long duration; provides good yield in Bijnor climate |
Maize (Kharif) |
Direct sowing; rows 60 cm apart |
Staple crop; demand for fodder in Bijnor |
Rice (Paddy) |
Transplanting after nursery; rows 20 cm apart |
Main crop of Bijnor; ensures food security |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Afzalgarh |
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber |
Chili, Tomato |
Red Pumpkin Beetle, Whitefly |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Bijnor |
Cowpea, Cluster Bean |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Fruit borer in tomato, aphids in beans |
Drip irrigation for water conservation |
Chandpur |
Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback moth in cabbage |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Dhampur |
Amaranth, Spinach |
Tomato, Chili |
Leaf miners, Thrips |
Use sprinkler irrigation |
Jhalu |
Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd |
Brinjal, Capsicum |
Shoot and fruit borer in brinjal |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Kiratpur |
Radish, Carrot |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Root knot nematode |
Mulch to retain moisture |
Kotwali |
Bottle Gourd, Tinda |
Chili, Tomato |
Aphids, Jassids |
Furrow irrigation |
Najibabad |
Cucumber, Watermelon |
Brinjal |
Downy mildew in cucurbits |
Ensure good drainage |
Nehtaur |
Ladies Finger, Green Beans |
Cabbage |
Whiteflies, Leafhoppers |
Water in the morning |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh (June)
🌾 Afzalgarh Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cluster Beans.
- Prepare nursery: Chilli, Brinjal.
- Why: These vegetables thrive in the June heat and provide a good yield.
- Advantage: Maximize summer vegetable production for market demand.
🌾 Bijnor Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd.
- Transplant: Tomato (early varieties).
- Why: Okra and gourds are well-suited for the monsoon season following June. Early tomato transplanting captures early market prices.
- Advantage: Capitalize on both summer and early monsoon vegetables.
🌾 Chandpur Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cowpea (Lobia), Amaranthus (Chaulai).
- Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chilli.
- Why: These crops are relatively fast-growing and can tolerate the variable rainfall in June.
- Advantage: Quick returns with minimal risk.
🌾 Dhampur Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin.
- Prepare nursery: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal.
- Why: Cucurbits are well-adapted to the summer heat and will be ready for harvest as the monsoon arrives.
- Advantage: High yield potential with proper care.
🌾 Haldaur Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans (Guar), Cowpea (Lobia).
- Transplant: Early Tomato (if seedlings are ready).
- Why: These legumes improve soil fertility and provide good yields during the warmer months.
- Advantage: Soil improvement and marketable produce.
🌾 Jalalabad Block
- Sow now: Okra, Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd.
- Prepare nursery: Chilli, Brinjal.
- Why: These vegetables tolerate heat stress and provide stable yields.
- Advantage: Consistent production during the hot season.
🌾 Kiratpur Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Pumpkin.
- Transplant: Tomato (early variety seedlings).
- Why: A mix of quick-growing and monsoon-ready crops for continuous income.
- Advantage: Diversified cropping for risk management.
🌾 Mohammadpur Deomal Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
- Prepare nursery: Brinjal.
- Why: These crops establish quickly and provide a steady harvest.
- Advantage: Early season income.
🌾 Najibabad Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Beans.
- Transplant: Early Tomato (if available).
- Why: Legumes help improve soil health for subsequent crops.
- Advantage: Soil enrichment and summer yield.
🌾 Nehtaur Block
- Sow now: Okra, Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd.
- Prepare nursery: Chilli.
- Why: Heat-tolerant vegetables ensure yield even in peak summer.
- Advantage: Reliable income during the hot months.
🌾 Nurpur Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bottle Gourd.
- Transplant: Tomato (early).
- Why: Focus on cucurbits which perform well in the summer and monsoon transition.
- Advantage: High-yielding crops for market.
🌾 Seohara Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Beans.
- Prepare nursery: Brinjal, Chilli.
- Why: Drought-tolerant legumes that can withstand water stress if rainfall is delayed.
- Advantage: Resilience to unpredictable weather.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
Simple actions:
- Scout fields 2-3 times a week. Look for new pest attacks, especially after rain.
- Remove and destroy affected leaves/fruits to stop spread.
- Use yellow sticky traps for whiteflies/jassids. Clean weeds from field edges.
- Use neem-based sprays or recommended pesticides only when necessary; rotate them.
Irrigation
- Before monsoon, irrigate every 3-5 days depending on soil type and crop.
- As monsoon starts, reduce irrigation drastically. Rely on rainfall.
- Ensure proper drainage channels in fields to prevent waterlogging during heavy rains.
- Protect young plants and nurseries from direct heavy rainfall; provide temporary cover if needed.
- Mulch with straw/dry leaves to conserve moisture during dry spells and control weeds.
Conclusion
June in Bijnor is all about monsoon readiness and new beginnings:
- Prepare fields for Kharif crops, ensuring excellent drainage.
- Direct sow monsoon vegetables: Okra, cluster bean, cowpea, and various gourds.
- Transplant nursery-raised crops like monsoon brinjal, tomato, and chili at the right spacing.
- Keep a close eye on pests and fungal diseases, applying timely controls.
- Manage water carefully to prevent waterlogging as monsoon rains start.
If you follow these steps block-wise—fast-growing Kharif for quick returns, main season Kharif for steady income, and robust plant protection for yield—you’ll ensure a successful and profitable monsoon harvest.