Vegetables to grow in may in Bijnor up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Bijnor, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Afzalgarh, Bijnor, Budhanpur, Dhampur, Haldaur, Jalilpur, Kiratpur, Mohammadpur Deomal, Nagina, Najibabad, Noorpur, Seohara, Sherkot, Swaheri, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Muskmelon, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Paddy, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, early Cauliflower.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Mint are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid season and time for Kharif land preparation; with low soil moisture before the monsoon, frequent irrigation is critical. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Bijnor district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, Mango, Okra, and Cucumber are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, and Cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, Amaranth, and Fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeonpea and Groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Bijnor show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May) in Bijnor

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Amaranth, Cowpea, Cluster Bean, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin, and Watermelon.
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season vegetables that thrive well in May's weather.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato, and early Cauliflower. Seedlings will be ready for transplanting in June.
✅ Benefit – Early nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting during the monsoon season.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant Chilli and Brinjal seedlings that were prepared earlier. Ensure proper irrigation and pest management.
✅ Benefit – Transplanting early varieties maximizes yield potential.

Summer pulses (if irrigation is available):
Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad), and Cowpea. These can be intercropped with vegetables.
✅ Benefit – Provides additional income and improves soil fertility.

Fodder crops (for livestock):
Sow fodder crops like Maize, Sorghum, and Bajra to ensure adequate feed for livestock during the summer months.
✅ Benefit – Ensures livestock health and milk production.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, pulses and fodder crops in May in Bijnor, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in may – Crop + Method + Advantage

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh (May)

🌾 Afzalgarh Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
• These vegetables thrive in the May heat of Bijnor.
• Ensure proper irrigation due to high temperatures.
• Advantage: High demand for summer vegetables in local markets.

🌾 Bijnor Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  • Cucumber and Bitter Gourd are short-duration crops suitable for quick returns.
  • Early tomato transplanting can give a competitive edge in the market.
• Advantage: Capitalize on early produce and market demand.

🌾 Budhanpur Block

• Sow now: Cluster Beans (Guar), Cowpea (Lobia)
• Transplant: Capsicum (Shimla Mirch)
• How & Why:
  • Guar and Lobia are drought-resistant and suit Budhanpur's soil.
  • Capsicum benefits from the May climate, needs proper shade.
• Advantage: Reduce water needs with hardy crops; premium capsicum crop.

🌾 Dhampur Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Radish
• Transplant: Turmeric, Ginger
• How & Why:
  • Chaulai and Radish offer quick yields before the monsoon.
  • Turmeric and Ginger need to be transplanted now, for full growth by winter.
• Advantage: Short-duration crops + high-value spice cultivation.

🌾 Haldaur Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Zucchini
• Transplant: Okra (ladyfinger), leafy vegetables
• How & Why:
  • Pumpkin and zucchini produce abundant yields for local markets.
  • Okra and leafy greens thrive with regular watering and fertilizing.
• Advantage: Consistent supply of vegetables for daily demand.

🌾 Jalilpur Block

• Sow now: Ridge Gourd (Turai), Snake Gourd (Chichinda)
• Transplant: Cucumber, watermelon
• How & Why:
  • Turai and Chichinda flourish in well-drained soil of Jalilpur.
  • Gourds can be transplanted now for an early advantage.
• Advantage: Tap into demand for local gourd varieties.

🌾 Kiratpur Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Lemon, Mango saplings
• How & Why:
  • Carrot and turnip need irrigation during dry spells.
  • May is good time to transplant fruit saplings.
• Advantage: Seasonal vegetables plus start long-term fruit cultivation.

🌾 Mohammadpur Deomal Block

• Sow now: Beans, Peas
• Transplant: papaya, guava
• How & Why:
  • Beans and peas can withstand moderate heat.
  • Now is an ideal time to transplant fruit saplings.
• Advantage: Legumes improve soil fertility + set up orchards.

🌾 Nagina Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Ghiloda), Round Gourd (Tinda)
• Transplant: Bottle Gourd, cucumber
• How & Why:
  • Ghiloda and Tinda varieties suit the local climate.
  • Gourds thrive with support and proper sunlight.
• Advantage: High yield potential for local and distant markets.

🌾 Najibabad Block

• Sow now: Ladyfinger (Okra), Spinach
• Transplant: Turmeric
• How & Why:
  • Okra provides a quick yield.
  • Turmeric benefits from the monsoon for steady growth.
• Advantage: Balanced approach with short-term and longer-term crops.

🌾 Noorpur Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Transplant: Ginger, vegetables with shade
• How & Why:
  • Watermelon and muskmelon need sandy soil and ample sunlight.
  • Ginger benefits from partial shade.
• Advantage: Capitalize on summer fruit demand, manage shade for ginger.

🌾 Seohara Block

• Sow now: Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Green Chili, leafy greens
• How & Why:
  • Coriander and Methi grow quickly and can be intercropped.
  • Chili and leafy plants need regular watering.
• Advantage: Boost income from quick-growing herbs and greens.

🌾 Sherkot Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, zucchini
• Transplant: Eggplant (Brinjal), Okra
• How & Why:
  • Both provide good yields and income for farmers.
  • Requires more irrigation and fertilizer for maximum productivity.
• Advantage: Supply local markets with daily-use vegetables.

🌾 Swaheri Block

• Sow now: Beans, Spinach
• Transplant: papaya, lemon, orange
• How & Why:
  • Beans provide nitrogen to the soil, improving its fertility.
  • Citrus fruits require regular irrigation.
• Advantage: Soil health and long-term income with citrus orchards.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Bijnor, May)

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Bijnor, May)

• Give light irrigation every 3-5 days (soil-moisture based, depending on crop).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

May in Bijnor is all about smart planning:

• Harvest summer vegetables like lauki, tinda, karela, and bhindi regularly for good yields.
  
• Continue sowing heat-tolerant crops like bhindi, lobia, and cluster bean. Start nursery beds for early monsoon brinjal and chilli.
  
• Provide timely and adequate irrigation; consider mulching to conserve moisture and keep soil cool.
  
• Keep a close watch on pests, especially fruit borers in gourds and bhindi, and manage them effectively.
  
• Start preparing fields for upcoming kharif crops like maize and arhar, ensuring good soil health.
  
  

By focusing on efficient water use, continuous harvesting of summer crops, and timely preparations for the monsoon season, you’ll ensure a steady income and a strong start to the next farming cycle in Bijnor.