Vegetables to grow in october in Bijnor up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Bijnor, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Afzalgarh, Bijnor, Budhanpur, Dhampur, Haldaur, Jalilpur, Kiratpur, Mohammadpur Deomal, Nagina, Najibabad, Noorpur, Seohara, Sherkot, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish are also being sown. The Kharif season is ending and Rabi sowing is beginning, so manage soil moisture carefully for field preparation and new plantings. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Bijnor district for the month of October. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.

What fields typically look like early october

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy rice, maize, and early-sown okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Bijnor show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (October) - Bijnor

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of October, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in October, farmers in Bijnor can increase their income.

Let’s Start in october – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh (October)

🌾 Afzalgarh Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • Radish & Carrot are short duration crops, good for quick returns.
  • Chilli & Brinjal seedlings, if transplanted now, will fruit during favorable weather.
• Advantage: Diversified income + optimum resource utilization.

🌾 Bijnor Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania), Mustard
• Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  • Fenugreek and Coriander can be harvested early for a quick income boost.
  • Early Tomato and Cabbage transplanting helps in getting better market prices.
• Advantage: Early cash flow + reduced pest and disease incidence.

🌾 Budhanpur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Pea
• Prepare Land: Potato
• How & Why:
  • Radish & Spinach provide quick returns, while Pea can be a good source of protein.
  • Land preparation for Potato should start now for timely planting.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement + higher yields.

🌾 Dhampur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Tomato
• How & Why:
  • Mustard provides oilseed and green manure.
  • Cauliflower and Tomato transplanting during this period will ensure a good yield.
• Advantage: Enhanced soil fertility + higher profitability.

🌾 Haldaur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • Spinach and Coriander are short duration crops for quick income.
  • Chilli and Brinjal require relatively warmer temperatures for better growth.
• Advantage: Soil health management + improved income.

🌾 Jalilpur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Turnip, Carrot
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  • Radish, Turnip, and Carrot provide quick returns as intercrops.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower thrive well in the cooler months.
• Advantage: High yield potential + good market demand.

🌾 Kiratpur Block

• Sow now: Pea, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Prepare Land: Potato
• How & Why:
  • Pea is a good source of protein.
  • Land preparation for Potato can ensure timely planting for a good yield.
• Advantage: Improved farm productivity + better income prospects.

🌾 Mohammadpur Deomal Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Spinach
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  • Mustard provides oilseed and Spinach is a quick crop for early income.
  • Tomato transplanting will provide high yields at good market rates.
• Advantage: Enhanced soil fertility + improved income.

🌾 Nagina Block

• Sow now: Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • Coriander and Fenugreek have a shorter duration and can be harvested quickly.
  • Chilli and Brinjal seedlings need proper temperature for optimum growth.
• Advantage: Reduced risk of crop failure + early income.

🌾 Najibabad Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Prepare Land: Potato
• How & Why:
  • Radish, Carrot, and Turnip can be harvested within a short period.
  • Prepare land for Potato to ensure timely planting.
• Advantage: Higher yields + improved soil health.

🌾 Noorpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  • Mustard provides oilseed and Pea is a good source of protein.
  • Cauliflower and Cabbage transplanting is beneficial during this period.
• Advantage: Diversified crop options + higher yield.

🌾 Seohara Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  • Spinach and Fenugreek are quick crops for early income.
  • Tomato transplanting ensures good yield and better prices.
• Advantage: Improved soil health + increased income.

🌾 Sherkot Block

• Sow now: Coriander, Radish
• Prepare Land: Potato
• How & Why:
  • Coriander and Radish are short duration crops.
  • Land preparation for Potato can ensure timely planting.
• Advantage: Improved soil fertility + enhanced income.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
• Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout every 2-3 days. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves immediately.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10-15 days (check soil moisture).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for row crops like tomato and peas where possible.
  

Conclusion

October in Bijnor is all about setting up your Rabi season for success:

• Focus on planting major Rabi crops like potato, onion, and garlic for good returns.
  
• Continue transplanting winter vegetables such as cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, tomato, and brinjal.
  
• Direct sow quick-growing greens like spinach, coriander, radish, and fenugreek for continuous income.
  
• Plant early varieties of peas and carrots now to catch the market window.
  
• Manage irrigation efficiently as the weather cools, and watch out for early winter pests.
  
  

By focusing on these key steps—securing your main Rabi crops, ensuring continuous green income, and timely planting of other winter vegetables—you’ll set yourself up for a productive and profitable winter season.