Vegetables to grow in april in Firozabad up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Firozabad, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Firozabad, Hathwant, Jasarana, Khairgarh, Madon, Narkhi, Shikohabad, Sirkaganj, Tundla, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. April marks the peak of the Zaid (summer) season after the Rabi harvest, characterized by hot, dry weather requiring frequent irrigation to maintain soil moisture for standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Firozabad district for the month of April. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.
What fields typically look like early april
- Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, and potatoes are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and sugarcane continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Firozabad show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (April) - Firozabad
Summer Vegetables: Sow seeds of summer vegetables like cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin, watermelon, and muskmelon. Ensure proper irrigation facilities. ✅ Benefit – Good yield during peak season and high market demand.
Green Manure Crops: Sow green manure crops like Dhaincha or Sunhemp to improve soil fertility and organic matter content. Plough them back into the soil after 45-60 days. ✅ Benefit – Enhances soil health and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.
Sugarcane Planting: Continue planting sugarcane with proper spacing and irrigation. Ensure timely weed management. ✅ Benefit – High yield and better sugar recovery.
Pulse Crops: Sow summer pulses like Moong and Urd for short-duration crops. Choose varieties resistant to yellow mosaic virus. ✅ Benefit – Additional income and improves soil fertility.
Fodder Crops: Sow fodder crops like Maize, Sorghum, and Bajra to ensure adequate feed for livestock during the summer months. ✅ Benefit – Prevents shortage of animal feed.
Irrigation Management: Proper irrigation to standing crops is very important at this time to save the crops from heat stroke.
👉 In this way, by planning sowing of summer vegetables, green manure, sugarcane, pulses and fodder crops in April, farmers of Firozabad can increase their income.
Let’s Start in april – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 15 cm apart |
Fast growth; harvest in 60 days; good market price in Firozabad |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing on raised beds; 1.5m between plants |
High yield; suited to Firozabad summers; good demand |
Sponge Gourd (Tori) |
Sow seeds 60cm apart on ridges |
Early harvest; good price in local Firozabad markets |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart |
Drought-tolerant; harvest in 50-60 days; good for Firozabad climate |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; use treated seeds |
Short duration crop; improves soil; good market rate in summer |
Cowpea (Lobhia) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart |
Dual-purpose (vegetable & pulse); nitrogen-fixing; good for Firozabad |
Chilli |
Nursery raising; transplant at 45 x 45 cm |
Good returns; year-round demand in Firozabad |
Cucumber |
Direct sowing or transplanting; 60 cm spacing |
Fast-growing; high water content; good summer crop |
Amaranth (Chaulai) |
Direct sowing; broadcast seeds; thin seedlings |
Fast harvest (20-25 days); nutritious green; local market |
Summer Squash (Kaddoo) |
Direct sowing; 90 cm spacing |
High yield potential; good price in Firozabad markets |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Firozabad |
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Chilli, Tomato |
Red Pumpkin Beetle, Aphids |
Irrigate at 7-10 days interval |
Suhagpur |
Cucumber, Watermelon |
Brinjal, Capsicum |
Fruit fly in cucurbits |
Light irrigation, avoid water stagnation |
Araziline |
Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd |
Tomato, Chilli |
Whitefly, Thrips |
Drip irrigation is beneficial |
Tundla |
Cluster Bean, Cowpea |
Brinjal |
Jassids, Mites |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Jasrana |
Amaranth, Spinach |
Chilli, Tomato |
Leaf miner |
Maintain proper soil moisture |
Shikohabad |
Radish, Carrot |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Diamondback moth |
Use sprinkler irrigation |
Eka |
Turnip, Coriander |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Root knot nematode |
Provide adequate drainage |
Madnapur |
Fenugreek, Mustard |
Capsicum |
Mustard aphid |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Narkhi |
Onion, Garlic |
Tomato |
Purple blotch in onion |
Apply irrigation as per need |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Firozabad Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- These vegetables are suitable for the April month climate in Firozabad district.
- Start nurseries now to get a head start for the Kharif season.
- Advantage: Early sowing leads to better yields and market prices.
🌾 Hathwant Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- These vegetables are suitable for the April month climate in Hathwant block.
- Starting nurseries early ensures timely transplanting after monsoon.
- Advantage: Ensures timely availability of vegetables in the market.
🌾 Jasarana Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Ideal conditions for summer vegetables in Jasarana block in April.
- Early nursery preparation helps in healthy seedling development.
- Advantage: Reduced pest and disease incidence in early sown crops.
🌾 Khairgarh Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Appropriate vegetable selection for the summer months in Khairgarh block.
- Prepare nurseries under shade to protect from heat stress.
- Advantage: Better germination and seedling survival rates.
🌾 Madon Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Madon block's climate in April is conducive for these vegetables.
- Use well-drained soil for nursery preparation to prevent damping-off.
- Advantage: Healthy seedlings for higher transplanting success.
🌾 Narkhi Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Suitable vegetables for Narkhi block given the April weather conditions.
- Regularly water the nurseries to maintain soil moisture.
- Advantage: Ensures uniform growth and development of seedlings.
🌾 Shikohabad Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Optimal sowing time for these summer vegetables in Shikohabad block.
- Protect the nurseries from direct sunlight using shade nets.
- Advantage: Prevents sun scorching and promotes healthy growth.
🌾 Sirkaganj Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- These vegetables perform well in Sirkaganj block during April.
- Apply organic manure to the nursery beds to improve soil fertility.
- Advantage: Enhances seedling vigor and nutrient uptake.
🌾 Tundla Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Favorable climatic conditions in Tundla block for these vegetables in April.
- Monitor nurseries regularly for any pest or disease infestation.
- Advantage: Timely intervention prevents significant crop damage.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra (Bhindi): Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
- Cucurbits (Lauki, Karela, Kheera): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew
- Brinjal (Baingan): Shoot & fruit borer, Jassids
- Tomato/Chilli: Fruit borer, Thrips, Whitefly
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give irrigation every 3-5 days, or as soil moisture demands. Avoid water stress in hot afternoons.
- Water in early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation. Avoid waterlogging.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for all vegetables where possible to save water efficiently.
Conclusion
April in Firozabad is all about smart summer planning and heat management:
- Direct sow summer vegetables like Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Ridge Gourd (Torai), Bitter Gourd (Karela), and Cucumber.
- Transplant nursery-raised chilli and brinjal seedlings, ensuring optimal spacing and immediate irrigation.
- Prioritize frequent and timely irrigation to counter the rising temperatures and ensure proper plant establishment.
- Implement mulching practices to conserve soil moisture, suppress weeds, and keep soil temperature stable.
- Stay vigilant against summer pests like fruit borers, jassids, and whiteflies, using appropriate and timely controls.
By focusing on heat-tolerant crops, efficient water management, and proactive pest control, Firozabad farmers can ensure a steady and profitable yield through the challenging summer months.