Vegetables to grow in february in Firozabad up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Firozabad, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Aaraon, Eka, Firozabad, Hathwant, Jasrana, Madanpur, Narkhi, Shikohabad, Tundla, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Peas, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Amaranth, Coriander are also being sown. February marks the end of the Rabi season and the beginning of Zaid season preparations, requiring careful irrigation as temperatures rise and soil moisture decreases. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Firozabad district for the month of February. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.
What fields typically look like early september
- Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, sugarcane, and cotton are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and amaranth (chaulai) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Aurangabad show a mix of standing cereals/cash crops, vegetable nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/oilseed crops.
What to start now (February)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Mustard, sunflower, and summer vegetables like pumpkin, gourds, and cucumber can be sown directly in the field in Firozabad.
✅ Benefit – Optimizes land use and diversifies income.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for vegetables like tomato, chili, and brinjal for the summer season in Firozabad. Start preparing for rice nurseries to be ready for the monsoon season.
✅ Benefit – Allows for early planting and extended growing season.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early cauliflower and cabbage seedlings. Continue transplanting tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings raised in nurseries in Firozabad.
✅ Benefit – Ensures optimal spacing and plant establishment.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Plant climbing vegetables like bitter gourd, bottle gourd, and ridge gourd in Firozabad.
✅ Benefit – Maximizes land use and provides a continuous supply of vegetables.
Pulses:
Sow summer pulses like moong and urad in Firozabad after harvesting winter crops.
✅ Benefit – Improves soil fertility and provides additional income.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in February in Firozabad, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Mustard |
Sow in rows 30-40 cm apart; thin to 10-15 cm |
Good oilseed prices; can be intercropped |
Wheat (Timely Sown) |
Sow in rows 20-22 cm apart; use recommended seed rate |
Staple crop; assured market; good yield potential |
Chickpea (Gram) |
Sow in rows 30-45 cm apart; ensure proper moisture |
Good pulse prices; drought-tolerant |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Sow broadcast or in rows 25-30 cm apart |
Short duration; requires less input |
Sugarcane (Spring Planting) |
Plant setts in rows 90 cm apart; irrigate regularly |
High cash crop; long-term income |
Sunflower |
Sow in rows 45 cm apart; thin to 20 cm |
Short duration; good oilseed prices |
Onion (Nursery → Transplant) |
Transplant seedlings at 15 x 10 cm |
High demand crop; good market price |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 10-15 cm apart in rows 20 cm apart |
Good market value; medicinal properties |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Sow seeds in rows 45 cm apart; 15-20 cm plant spacing |
Fast growing; fetches good price in summer |
Summer Moong (Green Gram) |
Sow in rows 30 cm apart after wheat harvest |
Short duration; improves soil fertility |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Firozabad |
Mustard, Potato, Wheat |
Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal |
Aphids, Whitefly, Cutworm |
Ensure adequate moisture for germination |
Sirsaganj |
Pea, Lentil, Barley |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth, Stem Borer |
Light irrigation to avoid waterlogging |
Tundla |
Gram, Oilseed Rape |
Tomato, Capsicum |
Fruit Borer, Leaf Miner |
Use drip irrigation for efficient water use |
Jasrana |
Radish, Carrot, Spinach |
Brinjal, Chilli |
Aphids, Jassids |
Monitor soil moisture; irrigate as needed |
Aramganj |
Fenugreek, Coriander |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Cabbage butterfly, Diamondback moth |
Irrigate every 10-12 days depending on soil |
Ekka |
Mustard, Potato |
Tomato, Chilli |
Aphids, Whitefly |
Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot |
Madnapur |
Wheat, Barley |
Brinjal, Capsicum |
Fruit Borer, Shoot Borer |
Use sprinkler irrigation in sandy soils |
Narkhi |
Pea, Lentil |
Cabbage, Tomato |
Cutworms, Aphids |
Apply light irrigation after sowing |
Billhaigarh |
Gram, Oilseed Rape |
Cauliflower, Brinjal |
Pod Borer, Leaf Miner |
Avoid over-irrigation, especially in clay soils |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh (February)
🌾 Aaraon Block
- Sow now: Mustard greens, fenugreek, radish, carrot
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, chili, eggplant
- How & Why:
- Mustard and fenugreek are short duration crops for quick income.
- Early nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting in summer.
- Advantage: Quick returns + timely summer vegetable preparation.
🌾 Eka Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, radish, turnip
- Transplant: Cauliflower, cabbage
- How & Why:
- Spinach and coriander offer quick yields in 30-40 days.
- Transplanting cauliflower and cabbage now results in early produce and better prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early market advantage.
🌾 Firozabad Block
- Sow now: Fenugreek, mustard, carrot, beetroot
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, eggplant
- How & Why:
- Fenugreek and mustard provide fast income between main crops.
- Starting nursery early means seedlings are ready for summer planting.
- Advantage: Fast cash + proactive summer prep.
🌾 Hathwant Block
- Sow now: Radish, spinach, coriander
- Transplant: Tomato, chili
- How & Why:
- Radish, spinach, and coriander mature quickly (25-35 days).
- Early tomato and chili transplanting means higher yields and market prices.
- Advantage: Fast returns + better market prices for tomatoes and chilis.
🌾 Jasrana Block
- Sow now: Mustard greens, fenugreek, radish
- Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Mustard greens and fenugreek offer income in 30-40 days.
- Early cabbage and cauliflower transplanting results in early harvest and price advantages.
- Advantage: Quick income + early market vegetables.
🌾 Madanpur Block
- Sow now: Carrot, beetroot, radish
- Prepare Nursery for: Tomato, chili, eggplant
- How & Why:
- Root crops fetch good prices in local markets during this time.
- Early nursery ensures seedlings are ready for summer season.
- Advantage: Timely root crop harvest + proactive summer planning.
🌾 Narkhi Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, methi
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi give quick cash between major crops (25-30 days).
- Early tomato transplant fetches better prices in late spring.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Shikohabad Block
- Sow now: Radish, turnip, spinach
- Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Radish and turnip are fast-growing crops.
- Early transplanting of cabbage and cauliflower ensures better market prices.
- Advantage: Quick harvest + better market prices.
🌾 Tundla Block
- Sow now: Mustard, fenugreek, carrot
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, eggplant, chili
- How & Why:
- Mustard and fenugreek provide quick returns in a short span.
- Preparing nursery early allows seedlings to be ready for timely summer planting.
- Advantage: Fast cash + well-prepared summer planting.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Tomato/Brinjal/Chilli: Fruit borer, Whitefly
- Early Cucurbits (Lauki/Kheera): Aphids, Powdery mildew
- Pea/Potato: Aphids, Powdery mildew (Pea), Late Blight (Potato)
- Leafy Greens: Aphids, Leaf miner
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
Conclusion
February in Firozabad is all about smart planning:
- Finish harvesting late-season winter vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, and peas.
- Start preparing land and sowing early varieties of cucurbits like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, and cucumber.
- Raise and transplant nursery crops for warm-season vegetables: brinjal, chilli, capsicum, and early tomato.
- Direct sow okra (Bhindi) for an early summer harvest.
- Keep a close eye on aphids and powdery mildew as temperatures fluctuate; ensure good drainage.
If you follow these steps block-wise—finishing winter harvests strong, planting early summer crops for premium prices, and preparing nurseries for the main season—you’ll enter the peak summer season strong, steady, and profitable.