Vegetables to grow in march in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida), up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Bisrakh, Dadri, Dankaur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Tomato, Peas, Cauliflower, Cabbage. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Brinjal, Chilli, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. March marks the transition from the Rabi harvest to the Zaid sowing season, characterized by rising temperatures and a need for frequent irrigation as soil moisture depletes. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) district for the month of March. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

  • Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, Potato, Sugarcane, Wheat, and Chickpea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Brinjal, Tomato, and Chilli seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (Palak), Fenugreek (Methi), and Coriander (Dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Lentil (Masoor) and Mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cucurbits (like Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd), Amaranthus (Chaulai).
✅ Benefit – Warm weather promotes rapid germination and growth, leading to early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Summer Tomato, Chilli, and Brinjal for transplanting after the intense heat subsides.
✅ Benefit – Provides seedlings ready for transplanting, maximizing the growing season.

Planting Sugarcane:
This is the optimal time for planting Sugarcane, ensuring good germination and growth.
✅ Benefit – Sugarcane planted now will have a longer growing period, leading to higher yields.

Irrigation:
Provide irrigation to standing Rabi crops (Wheat, Mustard, etc.) especially during grain filling stage.
✅ Benefit – Irrigation during critical growth stages ensures good grain/seed formation and yield.

Fodder Crops:
Sow fodder crops like Maize, Sorghum, and Cowpea for green fodder during the summer months.
✅ Benefit – Provides a continuous supply of nutritious fodder for livestock.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, planting sugarcane and early crops in March in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida), farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; 45-60 cm row spacing; 15-20 cm plant spacing

Fast growth; good market price in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida)

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sow seeds 1.5-2 m apart; support with stakes/trellis

High demand; continuous yield; suitable for Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) climate

Cucumber (Kheera)

Direct sowing; 60-90 cm row spacing; support with trellis

Quick returns; preferred summer vegetable in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida)

Watermelon

Sow seeds 2-3 m apart on raised beds

High profit potential; popular summer fruit in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida)

Muskmelon (Kharbooja)

Sow seeds 1.5-2 m apart on raised beds

Good market price; short duration crop for Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida)

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing

Short duration; improves soil fertility; extra income for Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) farmers

Cowpea (Lobhia)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing

Dual purpose (vegetable & pulse); good for intercropping in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida)

Sunflower

Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; 20 cm plant spacing

Oilseed crop; additional income for Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) farmers

Maize (Summer)

Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; 20 cm plant spacing

Fodder and grain; good for livestock in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida)

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Dadri

Okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd

Chili, tomato

Fruit fly in cucurbits, aphids

Water deeply, less frequently

Bisrakh

Spinach, amaranth, radish

Brinjal, early cauliflower

Whitefly, leafhoppers

Check soil moisture daily

Dankaur

Cowpea, cluster bean

Tomato, pepper

Thrips, mites

Drip irrigation is best

Jewar

Cucumber, pumpkin

Eggplant, cabbage

Downy mildew, powdery mildew

Avoid over-watering

JP Nagar

Sponge gourd, ridge gourd

Chili, tomato, brinjal

Fruit borer, stem borer

Water in the early morning

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bisrakh Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Okra, Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • March is ideal for sowing summer vegetables in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida).
    • Early sowing maximizes yield before peak summer heat.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices for summer vegetables.

🌾 Dadri Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean, Amaranthus
  • Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and Cluster Bean are well-suited for the Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) climate.
    • Transplant tomatoes and brinjal for a head start.
  • Advantage: Diversify your crop portfolio with climate-resilient vegetables.

🌾 Dankaur Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
  • Prepare Nursery: Chili, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Dankaur's sandy loam soil is perfect for cucurbits.
    • Start chili and tomato nurseries for timely transplanting in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida).
  • Advantage: High returns from watermelon and muskmelon due to early harvest.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Gautam Buddha Nagar, Noida - March)

  • Okra: Jassids, Whitefly, Fruit Borer
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit Fly, Aphids, Powdery Mildew
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit Borer, Whitefly, Jassids
  • Chilli: Thrips, Mites, Whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout fields every 2-3 days as pest activity increases with rising temperatures.
  • Remove and destroy infested plant parts immediately.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects. Keep field and surroundings clean of weeds.
  • Apply targeted sprays only when pest population reaches economic threshold; rotate chemicals to prevent resistance.

Irrigation (Gautam Buddha Nagar, Noida - March)

  • As temperatures rise, increase irrigation frequency. Water every 5-7 days (soil moisture-based).
  • Check soil moisture depth before irrigating. Young plants need less, fruiting plants more.
  • Mulching (with straw, dry leaves, or plastic) is highly recommended to save water and control weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use, especially for gourds, tomato, and chilli.

Conclusion

March in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) is about setting up for summer:

  • Start sowing summer vegetables like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber, and okra (bhindi).
  • Ensure timely and adequate irrigation as temperatures begin to rise, crucial for growth and fruiting.
  • Monitor diligently for early summer pests (e.g., jassids, whiteflies) and diseases, taking prompt control measures.
  • Conclude harvesting of late-season winter crops like potato, pea, and cabbage to prepare fields for summer planting.
  • Provide essential nutrients to existing vegetable crops entering their fruiting stage for better yield.

By focusing on these steps—kick-starting summer vegetables, managing water wisely, protecting from pests, and clearing winter crops—you’ll set your farm up for a productive and profitable summer harvest.

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