Vegetables to grow in october in Hamirpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Hamirpur, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Gohand, Hamirpur, Kurara, Maudaha, Muskara, Rath, Sarila, Sumerpur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cucumber, Brinjal. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. As the Kharif harvest season concludes and monsoon rains withdraw, this is the crucial time for land preparation and sowing of Rabi crops, often requiring pre-sowing irrigation as soil moisture decreases. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Hamirpur district for the month of October. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.

What fields typically look like early october

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, tomato, brinjal, and amaranth are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Chili, cauliflower, cabbage, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Hamirpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (October) - Hamirpur

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of October, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in October, farmers can increase their income in Hamirpur.

Let’s Start in october – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Hamirpur, Uttar Pradesh (October)

🌾 Gohand Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach.
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal seedlings.
• How & Why:
  • Radish & Spinach are short duration crops providing quick returns.
  • Transplanting Chili & Brinjal ensures proper spacing & growth during favorable weather.
• Advantage: Diversified income & optimal utilization of land.

🌾 Hamirpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato (early varieties).
• Prepare land for: Wheat.
• How & Why:
  • Mustard can be intercropped for additional income.
  • Early potato sowing avoids late blight disease.
• Advantage: Increased yield & reduced risk of crop failure.

🌾 Kurara Block

• Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea).
• Treat seeds with: Rhizobium culture for better nitrogen fixation.
• How & Why:
  • Pea and gram are leguminous crops that improve soil fertility.
  • Rhizobium culture enhances nitrogen fixation, reducing fertilizer needs.
• Advantage: Sustainable farming practices & reduced input costs.

🌾 Maudaha Block

• Sow now: Onion (seedlings).
• Prepare nursery for: Tomato, Chili.
• How & Why:
  • Onion seedlings need time to establish before winter sets in.
  • Preparing nurseries ensures timely transplanting of tomato and chili.
• Advantage: Year-round vegetable production.

🌾 Muskara Block

• Sow now: Lentil (Masoor).
• Apply: Basal dose of phosphorus fertilizer.
• How & Why:
  • Lentil is a drought-resistant crop suitable for rainfed areas.
  • Phosphorus promotes root development and early growth.
• Advantage: Suitable for resource-poor farmers.

🌾 Rath Block

• Sow now: Barley.
• Ensure: Proper drainage in fields.
• How & Why:
  • Barley is a hardy crop that can tolerate saline soils.
  • Proper drainage prevents waterlogging and root rot.
• Advantage: Crop diversification & improved soil health.

🌾 Sarila Block

• Sow now: Berseem (Egyptian clover) for fodder.
• Incorporate: Crop residues into the soil.
• How & Why:
  • Berseem provides nutritious fodder for livestock.
  • Crop residues improve soil organic matter content.
• Advantage: Integrated farming system & improved soil fertility.

🌾 Sumerpur Block

• Sow now: Field pea, Mustard.
• Monitor for: Aphids in mustard crop.
• How & Why:
  • Field pea can be used as green manure or fodder.
  • Early detection of aphids prevents yield loss in mustard.
• Advantage: Dual-purpose crops & timely pest management.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Hamirpur, October)

• Cruciferous (Cabbage, Cauliflower): Diamondback moth, Cabbage worm
  
• Cucurbits (Gourds, Cucumber): Powdery mildew, Fruit fly
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach, Coriander): Aphids, Leaf miner
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Hamirpur, October)

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based), adjust as temperatures drop.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

October in Hamirpur is all about smart planning:

• Finish harvesting any remaining monsoon vegetables.
  
• Sow quick leafy greens (Palak, Dhaniya, Methi) for early cash.
  
• Transplant winter vegetables like tamatar, baingan, mirch, gobhi, bandhgobhi.
  
• Sow early matar (pea), mooli (radish), gajar (carrot), shalgam (turnip) for good prices.
  
• Watch out for early winter pests and irrigate lightly, on time.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, medium/long-duration vegetables for stability, and timely early matar, mooli, gajar for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.