Vegetables to grow in august in Lalitpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Lalitpur, up (UP)? In August, in blocks like Bar, Jakhaura, Lalitpur Sadar, Mahroni, Nai Basti, Talbehat, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoons, so soil moisture is high and irrigation is needed only during dry spells. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Lalitpur district for the month of August. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.

What fields typically look like early august

  • Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, pigeon pea and soybean are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Lalitpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (August)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Beans (Gwar), Cowpea (Lobia), Pumpkin, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Amaranthus (Chaulai).
✅ Benefit – Ensures a good supply of vegetables for local markets and household consumption.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, and tomato. This will allow for timely transplanting after the monsoon.
✅ Benefit – Seedlings will be ready at the right time, optimizing the growing season.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early paddy (rice) seedlings if water availability is assured. Ensure proper spacing and fertilization for optimal growth.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting can lead to higher yields and escape from late-season pests and diseases.

Vegetable crops (short duration):
Plant short-duration vegetables like radish, spinach, and coriander in small patches for quick returns and to fill gaps in the main crop cycle.
✅ Benefit – Provides a continuous supply of fresh vegetables and income.

Fodder crops:
Sow fodder crops like maize and sorghum for livestock feed, especially if there is a shortage of green fodder.
✅ Benefit – Ensures sufficient feed for livestock during the lean period.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and short duration crops in August in Lalitpur, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in August – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; space rows 45 cm apart, plants 15 cm apart

Fast growth, harvest in 60 days; high market demand in Lalitpur

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; 10 cm between plants

Dual purpose: vegetable and fodder; adapts well to Lalitpur soils

Cluster Bean (Gwar)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing, thin to 10 cm between plants

Drought-resistant, good for rain-fed areas of Lalitpur

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Direct sowing on raised beds; 60 cm spacing between plants

High yield; continuous harvest; good market price in August

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing with support structures

Medicinal value; fetches good price in local markets

Ridge Gourd (Turai)

Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing with trellis support

Easy to grow; consistent demand in Lalitpur markets

Amaranth (Chaulai)

Direct sowing; broadcast seeds and thin after germination

Fast growth, nutrient-rich; good for quick income in Lalitpur

Ladies Finger (Bhindi)

Direct sowing, 45x45 cm spacing

Suitable climate for this crop in Lalitpur

Sponge Gourd (Ghilora)

Direct sowing, 60x60 cm spacing with support

Gives good return in Lalitpur during August

Tinda

Direct sowing, ridge and furrow method, 60 cm apart

Requires less water, which is good for Lalitpur

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Lalitpur

Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish

Cauliflower, Tomato

Okra fruit borer, Leaf miner

Irrigate every 7-8 days

Mahroni

Carrot, Turnip, Spinach

Brinjal, Cabbage

Aphids, Pod borer on Arhar

Drain excess water

Talbehat

Coriander, Pea (late Sept)

Tomato

Powdery mildew in gourds

Use drip/furrow irrigation

Jakhaura

Radish, Spinach, Carrot

Tomato, Chili

Tomato fruit borer

Mulch to conserve moisture

Birdha

Leafy greens, Early pea

Tomato, Cabbage, Brinjal

Cutworms in nurseries

Sprinkler/spray irrigation

Madawara

Spinach, Methi, Radish

Tomato, Cauliflower

Whitefly in Okra

Light irrigation; improve drainage

Bar

Spinach, Coriander

Tomato, Brinjal

Aphids in greens

Shallow irrigation

Balabehat

Carrot, Turnip, Spinach

Tomato

Powdery mildew, Fruit fly

Organic mulch; weekly irrigation

Jiron

Fenugreek, Radish, Coriander

Brinjal, Cabbage

Shoot borer in Brinjal

Irrigate nurseries every 4-5 days

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bar Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and Cowpea provide quick yields and income.
    • Transplanting Brinjal and Chilli ensures a good start before the monsoon ends.
  • Advantage: Early season vegetables provide a stable income source.

🌾 Jakhaura Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Amaranth
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and Amaranth mature quickly for fast returns.
    • Early Tomato and Cauliflower transplanting takes advantage of residual moisture.
  • Advantage: Short-duration crops and early transplants enhance income.

🌾 Lalitpur Sadar Block

  • Sow now: Cluster Bean, Cucumber
  • Transplant: Capsicum, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Cluster Bean and Cucumber are good for the current moisture levels.
    • Capsicum and Cabbage benefit from cooler nights after transplanting.
  • Advantage: Selected vegetables thrive well, increasing profitability.

🌾 Mahroni Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot
  • Transplant: Tomato seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Carrot can be sown directly and give good yields.
    • Tomato seedlings benefit from a protected start and good sunlight.
  • Advantage: Diversified planting ensures a balanced harvest and income.

🌾 Nai Basti Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
  • Transplant: Early Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Fenugreek and Coriander provide quick returns in a short period.
    • Early Cauliflower transplanting helps in catching early market prices.
  • Advantage: Quick cash crops with early season transplanting ensure better returns.

🌾 Talbehat Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cowpea
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and Cowpea offer quick harvest and income.
    • Transplant Brinjal and Chilli to establish them before temperature fluctuations.
  • Advantage: Short-term crops along with main vegetables for stable income.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Caterpillars
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Blight diseases

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • August is monsoon. Monitor rainfall closely; irrigate only during long dry spells (no rain for 4-5 days).
  • Crucially, ensure excellent field drainage to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to suppress weeds and prevent soil splash.

Conclusion

August in Lalitpur is all about smart planning and monsoon management:

  • Continue harvesting standing Kharif crops like gourds, Okra (Bhindi), and Cluster beans.
  • Sow quick-maturing leafy vegetables like Spinach (Palak) and Fenugreek (Methi) in raised beds for early cash.
  • Start nurseries for early winter vegetables: Cabbage, Cauliflower, Broccoli, and late-season Tomato and Brinjal.
  • Direct sow Radish and Turnip in well-drained soil for a quick turnaround.
  • Ensure excellent drainage and be vigilant against monsoon-related pests and diseases.

By effectively managing existing crops, planting quick-growing vegetables, and preparing nurseries for the winter season, you'll ensure continuous produce and a strong foundation for future profits.

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