Vegetables to grow in march in Lalitpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Lalitpur, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Bar, Jakhaura, Lalitpur, Madawara, Mehroni, Talbehat, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Wheat, Mustard, Gram, Lentil, Potato. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the Zaid season, with Rabi crops like wheat and mustard being harvested, and soil moisture is decreasing rapidly, so regular irrigation is essential for newly sown summer crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Lalitpur district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, chickpea, and lentil are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and okra seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Sugarcane and summer moong continue in suitable irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Lalitpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, beans, cowpea, cucumber, pumpkin, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, sponge gourd, ash gourd, and maize.
✅ Benefit – Takes advantage of the warming soil and longer days.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, chili, eggplant, and cauliflower for the summer season. Also, start cucurbit seeds in polybags for transplanting after the monsoon.
✅ Benefit – Ensures healthy seedlings for transplanting when conditions are favorable.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early-sown tomato, chili, and eggplant seedlings. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Allows for an extended growing season and higher yields.

Summer vegetables (with irrigation):
Plant leafy greens like spinach, amaranth, and coriander in small batches for continuous harvest.
✅ Benefit – Provides fresh vegetables for local consumption and income generation.

Maize (for green cobs):
Sow maize for green cobs, which are in high demand during the summer months.
✅ Benefit – Provides an early source of income and nutritious food.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and summer crops in March, farmers in Lalitpur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in march – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Lalitpur, Uttar Pradesh (March)

🌾 Bar Block

• Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
• Prepare beds for: Chilli, brinjal, tomato
• How & Why:
• March is ideal for sowing summer vegetables.
• Prepare seedlings for transplanting in April.
• Advantage: Early sowing ensures good yield and market price.

🌾 Jakhaura Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon, summer squash
• Irrigate: Existing wheat and pulses crops.
• How & Why:
• Watermelon and muskmelon thrive in warm weather.
• Timely irrigation is crucial for Rabi crops.
• Advantage: Diversify with melons and ensure good Rabi harvest.

🌾 Lalitpur Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, cluster bean, ridge gourd
• Apply fertilizer: To vegetable crops as per soil test.
• How & Why:
• Cowpea and cluster bean are good for intercropping.
• Balanced fertilization improves crop health.
• Advantage: Improved soil health and intercrop yield.

🌾 Madawara Block

• Sow now: Ladies finger, Sponge gourd
• Manage: Thrips and mites in chilli and brinjal
• How & Why:
• Ladies finger and Sponge gourd yield well in summer.
• Pest control is essential for healthy vegetable production.
• Advantage: High-value crops and reduced pest damage.

🌾 Mehroni Block

• Sow now: Summer spinach, Amaranthus
• Prepare for: Mango orchard management (irrigation & fertilizer)
• How & Why:
• Quick-growing greens fill market gaps.
• Mango requires attention for optimal fruiting.
• Advantage: Fast income and improved mango yield.

🌾 Talbehat Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, round gourd, bitter gourd, Cucumber
• Harvest: Potato and pea (wherever ready)
• How & Why:
• Harvesting potato and pea at right time crucial
• Advantage: Ensure land preparation for summer vegetables.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

March in Lalitpur is all about gearing up for summer:

• Finish harvesting of late-season winter crops like Potato, Pea, and Carrot.
  
• Start direct sowing of summer vegetables like Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, and Cucumber.
  
• Raise and transplant nurseries of Chilli, Brinjal, and early Tomato for the coming summer.
  
• Cultivate quick summer leafy greens like Amaranth (Chaulai) for early market income.
  
• Ensure timely irrigation as temperatures rise, and stay vigilant against initial pests and diseases.
  
  

If you follow these steps—timely harvest of winter crops, strategic planting of summer vegetables for varied duration, and proper water management—you’ll set yourself up for a strong and profitable summer season.