Vegetables to grow in november in Shravasti up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Shravasti, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Bhinga, Hariharpur Rani, Ikauna, Jamunaha, Sirsiya, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Radish, Carrot, Turnip. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion, Capsicum, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard greens are also being sown. November marks the peak of the Rabi sowing season after the Kharif harvest, with cool, dry weather making soil moisture management and timely irrigation crucial for crop establishment. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Shravasti district for the month of November. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.
What fields typically look like early november
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, maize, and pigeonpea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Shravasti show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (November) in Shravasti
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of November, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in November, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Shravasti Farmers |
Mustard |
Direct sowing in rows 30-40 cm apart |
Good oilseed option; reliable yield in Shravasti |
Chickpea (Gram) |
Sow in rows 45 cm apart, 5-7 cm deep |
High demand pulse; suitable for Shravasti soils |
Wheat (early variety) |
Drill sowing with 22.5 cm row spacing |
Staple crop; ensures food security for farmers |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Direct sowing; rows 25-30 cm apart |
Short duration pulse; fits well in crop rotation |
Potato |
Plant tubers 60 cm × 20 cm apart |
High yielding; good market potential in Shravasti |
Pea (Main Season) |
Direct sowing in rows 30 cm apart |
Good source of income; well-suited to Shravasti climate |
Barley |
Sow in rows 23 cm apart |
Requires less irrigation; suitable for dry areas |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Fast growing; early income source for farmers |
Sugarcane (Planting) |
Setts planted in rows 90 cm apart |
Long-term cash crop; stable income source |
Tomato (Nursery for Spring) |
Raise nursery for transplanting in Jan-Feb |
Prepare seedlings for high-value spring crop |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Ikauna |
Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek |
Tomato, Chili |
Early blight in tomato |
Water deeply every 10-12 days |
Gilaula |
Carrot, Turnip |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Diamondback moth in cabbage |
Check soil moisture; avoid overwatering |
Hariharpur Rani |
Coriander, Mustard |
Brinjal |
Aphids in mustard |
Use drip irrigation for efficiency |
Sirsiya |
Pea, Garlic |
Tomato |
Fruit borer in tomato |
Mulch to retain soil moisture |
Jamunaha |
Spinach, Methi |
Cabbage, Brinjal |
Cutworms in nurseries |
Water in the early morning |
Mathura |
Radish, Fenugreek |
Cauliflower |
Whitefly in vegetables |
Avoid waterlogging |
Parasrampur |
Coriander, Spinach |
Brinjal |
Leaf miners in spinach |
Irrigate based on crop needs |
Tulsipur |
Turnip, Carrot |
Tomato |
Powdery mildew |
Check soil moisture |
Lakshman Nagar |
Fenugreek, Radish |
Cabbage |
Shoot borer in brinjal |
Water only when needed |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Bhinga Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Mustard can be sown as intercrop in potato fields for additional income.
- Chili and brinjal seedlings require warm temperatures for better establishment during November.
- Advantage: Diversified income + optimal use of land.
🌾 Hariharpur Rani Block
- Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea), Lentil
- Prepare nursery: Tomato, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Pea, gram and lentil crops are suitable for rainfed conditions prevailing in the block.
- Preparing tomato and cauliflower nurseries now will allow transplanting in late December.
- Advantage: Pulses improve soil fertility + vegetables for winter market.
🌾 Ikauna Block
- Sow now: Garlic, Onion
- Transplant: Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Garlic and onion cultivation are well-suited for the loamy soils of Ikauna.
- Early cabbage transplanting ensures good head formation during cooler months.
- Advantage: High value crops + timely availability of vegetables.
🌾 Jamunaha Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
- Prepare nursery: Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- Short duration leafy vegetables provide quick returns.
- Preparing nurseries for tomato and chili will ensure timely availability of seedlings for transplanting in December.
- Advantage: Fast income + preparation for winter vegetables.
🌾 Sirsiya Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Radish
- Transplant: Brinjal, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Mustard provides good returns in rainfed areas and radish can be sown for quick income.
- Brinjal and cauliflower seedlings planted now will establish well before the peak winter season.
- Advantage: Oilseed and vegetable production + optimal utilization of resources.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Cauliflower/Cabbage: Diamondback Moth, Aphids
- Peas: Aphids, Pod borer
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested parts.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 10–15 days or as per soil moisture.
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and control weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for main crops like potato, peas, tomato where possible.
Conclusion
November in Shravasti is all about maintaining growth and planning for late season:
- Harvest early-sown radish, spinach, and other quick leafy greens for continuous income.
- Continue direct sowing of quick-growing leafy vegetables like spinach, fenugreek, and coriander.
- Transplant late-season cabbage, cauliflower, and onion seedlings for maximum yield.
- Sow late-season peas to extend your harvest period.
- Keep a close eye on cold-weather pests like aphids and manage powdery mildew with timely sprays.
- Ensure timely and adequate irrigation as the weather gets cooler and drier.
By focusing on successive sowing of quick crops for cash flow, establishing your main winter vegetables for stability, and diligent pest/water management, you’ll ensure a productive and profitable November harvest in Shravasti.