Vegetables to grow in february in Siddharthnagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Siddharthnagar, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Badhni, Bansi, Bhanwapur, Biska, Domariyaganj, Itwa, Jogia, Kapilvastu, Khesraha, Lohrauli, Mithwal, Naugarh, Pathra Bazar, Shohratgarh, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Peas, Late Cauliflower, Late Cabbage, Carrot. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season, and with decreasing soil moisture, timely irrigation is crucial for standing crops while preparations for the Zaid season begin. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Siddharthnagar district for the month of February. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.
What fields typically look like early february
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and lentil are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea and mustard continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Siddharthnagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (February)
Sowing of Summer Vegetables: Start sowing summer vegetables like pumpkin, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, and cucumber.
Planting of Sugarcane: This is the ideal time for planting sugarcane in Siddharthnagar.
Irrigation of Rabi Crops: Ensure timely irrigation for Rabi crops like wheat and mustard to maximize yield.
Harvesting of Potato: Start harvesting potatoes as they mature in Siddharthnagar.
Land Preparation: Prepare land for the upcoming Kharif season.
✅ Benefit – Planning and executing these tasks in February can significantly improve crop yield and overall farm income in Siddharthnagar.
👉 By focusing on these key activities, farmers in Siddharthnagar can optimize their agricultural practices and increase their earnings.
Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Siddharthnagar Farmers |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin seedlings after germination |
Good oilseed option; suitable for Siddharthnagar's climate |
Wheat |
Line sowing; 22.5 cm row spacing; ensure proper moisture |
Staple crop; high demand in local markets |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 30 cm row spacing; use Rhizobium culture |
Good source of protein; improves soil fertility |
Chickpea (Chana) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; treat seeds with fungicide |
High market price; drought-resistant crop for Siddharthnagar |
Sugarcane (early planting) |
Plant setts in rows; 90 cm spacing; ensure irrigation |
Cash crop; supports local sugar mills |
Onion (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 15 x 10 cm |
Good market value; can be stored for later sale |
Garlic |
Plant cloves directly; 15 cm row spacing; ensure well-drained soil |
High demand in the spice market; good returns |
Potato |
Plant seed tubers; 60 cm row spacing; earthing up after emergence |
Popular vegetable; good yield potential in Siddharthnagar |
Pea (late variety) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing |
Good market for green peas; improves soil nitrogen |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
शोहरतगढ़ (Shohratgarh) |
पालक (Spinach), मेथी (Fenugreek), धनिया (Coriander) |
टमाटर (Tomato), बैंगन (Brinjal) |
अगेती झुलसा (Early blight) टमाटर में, माहू (Aphids) सरसों में |
हल्की सिंचाई करें, जलभराव से बचें (Irrigate lightly, avoid waterlogging) |
बढ़नी (Badhni) |
गाजर (Carrot), मूली (Radish), शलजम (Turnip) |
फूलगोभी (Cauliflower), पत्तागोभी (Cabbage) |
तना छेदक (Stem borer) धान में, फली छेदक (Pod borer) मटर में |
आवश्यकतानुसार सिंचाई करें (Irrigate as needed) |
इटवा (Itwa) |
मटर (Pea), सरसों (Mustard) |
मिर्च (Chilli), प्याज (Onion) |
पछेती झुलसा (Late blight) आलू में, झोंका रोग (Blast) धान में |
ड्रिप सिंचाई का प्रयोग करें (Use drip irrigation) |
डुमरियागंज (Domariyaganj) |
आलू (Potato), लहसुन (Garlic) |
पालक (Spinach), मेथी (Fenugreek) |
दीमक (Termites) गेंहू में, भूरा धब्बा रोग (Brown spot) धान में |
सिंचाई के लिए नाली विधि अपनाएं (Use furrow irrigation) |
बांसी (Bansi) |
चना (Chickpea), मसूर (Lentil) |
गाजर (Carrot), मूली (Radish) |
रस चूसने वाले कीट (Sucking pests) सब्जियों में |
स्प्रिंकलर से सिंचाई करें (Use sprinkler irrigation) |
खेसरहा (Khesraha) |
राई (Mustard), अलसी (Linseed) |
फूलगोभी (Cauliflower), पत्तागोभी (Cabbage) |
सरसों का माहू (Mustard aphids), फली छेदक (Pod borer) |
भूमि की नमी बनाए रखें (Maintain soil moisture) |
मिथवल (Mithwal) |
गेहूं (Wheat), जौ (Barley) |
प्याज (Onion), लहसुन (Garlic) |
तना छेदक (Stem borer) गेंहू में, झुलसा रोग (Blight) |
जलभराव से बचने के लिए उचित जल निकासी (Ensure proper drainage) |
बढ़नी चाफा (Badhni Chafa) |
तोरिया (Toria), लाही (Indian Mustard) |
पालक (Spinach), मेथी (Fenugreek) |
सफेद मक्खी (Whitefly) सब्जियों में, पाउडरी मिल्ड्यू (Powdery mildew) |
सुबह या शाम को सिंचाई करें (Irrigate in the morning or evening) |
उसका बाजार (Uska Bazar) |
सूरजमुखी (Sunflower), कुसुम (Safflower) |
गाजर (Carrot), मूली (Radish) |
कटुआ कीट (Cutworm), फल मक्खी (Fruit fly) |
सिंचाई के बाद मिट्टी की पलवार करें (Mulch after irrigation) |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Badhni Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- These vegetables can tolerate the cooler February temperatures in Siddharthnagar.
- Transplanting chilli and brinjal now allows for an early summer harvest.
- Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices before the major supply arrives.
🌾 Bansi Block
- Sow now: Mustard greens (Sarson ka saag), Fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Mustard greens and fenugreek are fast-growing and provide quick returns.
- Tomato and cabbage transplants benefit from the increasing daylight hours in February.
- Advantage: Short-term greens combined with longer-term cash crops for steady income.
🌾 Bhanwapur Block
- Sow now: Pea, Garlic
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Broccoli
- How & Why:
- Peas and garlic thrive in the moderate climate of Siddharthnagar in February.
- Cauliflower and broccoli transplants establish well with adequate moisture.
- Advantage: Diversified crop portfolio with both quick and high-value crops.
🌾 Biska Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
- Transplant: Pepper, Eggplant
- How & Why:
- Spinach and coriander offer a quick turnover and can be harvested multiple times.
- Transplanting pepper and eggplant ensures a good head start for the summer season.
- Advantage: Regular income from short-duration crops and a strong foundation for summer harvests.
🌾 Domariyaganj Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Radish and carrot are fast-growing root vegetables that do well in February.
- Tomato transplants will be ready for harvest before the peak summer heat arrives.
- Advantage: Early harvest of tomato, fetching better market price.
🌾 Itwa Block
- Sow now: Mustard Greens, Fenugreek
- Transplant: Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Mustard greens and fenugreek grow quickly, providing an early source of income.
- Cabbage transplants will mature before the hottest months, ensuring better quality.
- Advantage: Quick return on investment with greens plus a substantial cabbage crop.
🌾 Jogia Block
- Sow now: Pea, Garlic
- Transplant: Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Peas and garlic benefit from the cool February weather in Siddharthnagar.
- Cauliflower transplants take advantage of increasing daylight.
- Advantage: Early yield of peas and garlic, followed by a successful cauliflower harvest.
🌾 Kapilvastu Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
- Transplant: Pepper
- How & Why:
- Spinach and coriander provide quick income and improve soil health.
- Pepper transplants get a strong start for a robust summer production.
- Advantage: Continuous harvest from greens combined with a promising pepper yield.
🌾 Khesraha Block
- Sow now: Radish, Turnip
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Radish and turnip are quick-maturing and ideal for February sowing.
- Brinjal transplants establish well, leading to an early summer harvest.
- Advantage: Quick returns from root crops and a strong brinjal yield potential.
🌾 Lohrauli Block
- Sow now: Mustard Greens, Fenugreek
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Mustard greens and fenugreek offer early income opportunities.
- Tomato transplants are well-positioned for a good harvest before the extreme heat.
- Advantage: Early income from greens and a timely tomato harvest.
🌾 Mithwal Block
- Sow now: Pea, Garlic
- Transplant: Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Peas and garlic benefit from the cooler February temperatures in Mithwal.
- Cabbage transplants thrive with the increasing day length and moderate temperatures.
- Advantage: Dual harvest of peas/garlic and a robust cabbage crop.
🌾 Naugarh Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
- Transplant: Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach and coriander can be harvested quickly and provide continuous income.
- Cauliflower transplants will mature before the heat sets in.
- Advantage: Quick returns from greens plus a healthy cauliflower harvest.
🌾 Pathra Bazar Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Pepper
- How & Why:
- Radish and carrot offer a quick yield and are easy to grow in February.
- Pepper transplants get an early start, maximizing their summer production.
- Advantage: Rapid returns from root crops and a good pepper harvest.
🌾 Shohratgarh Block
- Sow now: Mustard Greens
- Transplant: Eggplant
- How & Why:
- Mustard greens are a fast-growing source of income.
- Eggplant transplants have a head start on the growing season.
- Advantage: Rapid income from greens plus a promising eggplant harvest.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch for Siddharthnagar farmers in February:
- Okra: Jassids, Fruit borer
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, Aphids
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (adjust as per soil moisture and rising temperatures).
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
Conclusion
February in Siddharthnagar is all about smart planning:
- Finish harvesting of winter vegetables like potato, peas, cabbage, and cauliflower.
- Start land preparation for summer vegetables.
- Raise nurseries for early summer cucurbits (bottle gourd, bitter gourd, sponge gourd).
- Sow quick-growing leafy greens like spinach and coriander for continuous income.
- Keep a close eye on pests and diseases, and provide timely irrigation.
If you follow these steps—finishing winter harvests efficiently, preparing for summer, planting early nurseries, and growing quick greens—you’ll ensure a smooth, strong, and profitable start to the summer vegetable season.